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thy name

Толкование Перевод

1 ἐπώνυμος

ἐπώνῠμ-ος, ον (for the form cf. ἀν-ώνυμος),

A given as a significant name, τῷ δ' Ὀδυσεὺς ὄνομ' ἔστω ἐπώνυμον Od.19.409
(cf. ὀδυσσάμενος τόδ' ἱκάνω ib. 407); Ἀλκυόνην καλέεσκον ἐπώνυμον, οὕνεκ'.. Il.9.562
, cf. h.Ap. 373; Κύκλωπες δ' ὄνομ' ἦσαν ἐπώνυμοι, οὕνεκα.. Hes.Th. 144
; τῷ μὲν ἐπώνυμον ἦεν [Χρυσάωρ], ὅτ'.. ib. 282 ; when the reason is omitted, the name is itself significant, Ἀρήτη δ' ὄνομ' ἐστὶν ἐπώνυμον ('the Desired') Od.7.54 ; κάρτα δ' ὢν ἐ., πομπαῖος ἴσθι, of Hermes, A.Eu. 90 ; Ζεὺς ἀλεξητήριος ἐ. γένοιτο may he become a defender according to his name, Id.Th.9, cf. 405 ; ἐπωνύμῳ δὲ κάρτα Πολυνείκει λέγω ib. 658 ; ὦ Πολύνεικες ἔφυς ἄρ' ἐ. rightly wert thou named.., E.Ph. 1494 (anap.).

2 surnamed, Αθηναίῃ ἐ. Κραθίῃ Hdt.5.45
; πολλῶν ὀνομάτων ἐ., of Aphrodite, S.Fr.941.2 ; τόδ' ἐπώνυμον this is her proper name (sc. Αἴγλα), Isyll.47.

3 freq. c. gen., named after a person or thing, ἐμοῦ δ'.. ἐπώνυμον γένος Πελασγῶν A.Supp. 252
, cf. Pr. 850, S.OC65 ; ἐ. ὄρνιχος called after it, Pi.I.6(5).53, cf. Hdt. 7.11, S.Fr. 323, Euph.34.3 ; τῇ Ἀρτέμιδι, ἧς ἐστιν ἐ. ἡ φρατρία Rev.Épigr.1.239
(Naples, ii A.D.); ἔνθεν ἔστ' ἐ. A.Eu. 689
; ἐ. δεῖπνα Θυέστου E.Or. 1008
(anap.); πόλεις ἐ. βασιλέων Plu.Comp.Thes.Rom.4
; ἐ. τοῦ θανάτου τινὸς γενέσθαι Id.Flam.21
; ἐ. ἐπί τινος Hdt.4.184
; ἔκ τινος D.P.779
; ἀπό τινος Scymn.547
: c. dat., Ὀδυσσεύς εἰμ' ἐ. κακοῖς S.Fr. 965
(s.v.l.); πόλιν ποιεῖν ἐ. τινι Pl.Lg. 969a
; φυλὴν ἐ. ἐποίησαν Ἀττάλῳ Plb.16.25.9
; ἐ. ἑαυτῷ D.H.1.9
; χῶραι ἐ. local names of places, Plb.5.21.7 ; = Lat. cognomen, D.H.5.25 codd.; τῆς πράξεως ἐ., of Mummius, i.e. Achaëcus, Plu.Mar.I ; title, D.C.72.22. Adv. - μως by being named after, ἔκ τινος Ath.3.121a
; ἐ. τῇ γεννώσῃ χώρᾳ Dsc.3.23
.

II [voice] Act., giving one's name to a thing or person, αὐτό μοι σύ, παῖ, λαβὼν ἐ. (sc. τὸ σάκος) which gives thee thy name (of Eurysaces), S.Aj. 574 ; τοῦ ἐ. τῆς πόλεως Διονύσου SIG762.13
(Dionysopolis, i B.C.).

2 at Athens, οἱ ἐ. (sc. ἥρωες ) the heroes who gave their names to the Attic φυλαί, Decr. ap. And.1.83, Isoc.18.61, D.21.103, etc.

b ἄρχων ἐ. the first Archon, who gave his name to the current year, IG3.81, al., Poll.8.89 ; also of the Spartan Ephors, Paus.3.11.2 ; of the Roman consules ordinarii, IG14.1389i34, Hdn.1.16.3 ; οἱ τὰ ἐ. ἄρξαντες App.Syr.51
; ἄρξαντα τὴν ἐ. ἀρχήν SIG872.6
(Eleusis, ii A.D.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπώνυμος
2 ἁγιάζω

ἁγιάζω 1 aor. ἡγίασα, impv. ἁγίασον; pf. ἡγίακα 2 Ch 7:16; Jer 1:5. Pass.: 1 fut. ἁγιασθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἡγιάσθην, impv. ἁγιασθήτω; pf. ἡγίασμαι, ptc. ἡγιασμένος 1 Cl 46:2 (LXX; Philo, Leg. All. 1, 18, Spec. Leg. 1, 67. Quite rare in extra-Bibl. usage, where ἁγίζω is the usual form; but s. PGM 4, 522 ἁγιασθείς; Cat. Cod. Astr. VII 178, 1; 27; Anecd. Gr. p. 328, 1ff and Herm. Wr. 1, 32 συναγιάζειν. Cp. also καθαγιάζειν under 3 below).

① set aside someth. or make it suitable for ritual purposes, consecrate, dedicate of things: (Ex 29:27, 37, 44 al.) ἁ. τὸ δῶρον the sacrifice Mt 23:19; 1 Ti 4:5 (AcThom 79 [Aa II/2, 194, 11] τὴν προσφορὰν ἁ.); of profane things make holy by contact w. someth. holy ἁ. τὸν χρυσόν the gold in the temple Mt 23:17.

② include a pers. in the inner circle of what is holy, in both cultic and moral associations of the word, consecrate, dedicate, sanctify (cp. Ex 28:41; Sir 33:12; 45:4; Zeph 1:7). So of Christians, who are consecrated by baptism (cp. Orig., C. Cels. 8, 33, 26 on the Eucharist ἄρτους ἐσθίομεν, σῶμα γενομένους … ἁγιάζον τοὺς μετὰ ὑγιοῦς προθέσεως αὐτῷ χρωμένους); w. ἀπολούσασθαι 1 Cor 6:11. Of the Christian community or church ἵνα αὐτὴν ἁγιάσῃ καθαρίσας τῷ λουτρῷ τοῦ ὕδατος Eph 5:26; sanctify by the blood of a sacrifice, i.e. atone for sins Hb 9:13. Of Christ ἵνα ἁγιάσῃ διὰ τοῦ ἰδίου αἵματος τὸν λαόν 13:12 (ἁ. τὸν λαόν Josh 7:13; Ezk 46:20; λαὸς ἡγιασμένος PsSol 17, 26. ἁ. by blood Ex 29:21); cp. 2:11; 10:10, 29; consecrate, sanctify by contact w. what is holy: unbelievers by a Christian marriage 1 Cor 7:14. Hence Christians are ἡγιασμένοι (cp. Dt 33:3; 4 Macc 17:19) Hb 10:14; Ac 20:32; 26:18; IEph 2:2; ἡ. ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ 1 Cor 1:2; ἡ. ἐν ἀληθείᾳ J 17:19b (cp. Sir 45:4 ἐν πίστει); of Gentile Christians ἐν πνεύματι ἁγίῳ Ro 15:16; the church ἁγιασθεῖσα = ἁγία D 10:5; κλητοὶ ἡ. 1 Cl ins; of an individual σκεῦος ἡγιασμένον 2 Ti 2:21; Paul ἡγιασμένος IEph 12:2. God consecrates his own, incl. Christ J 10:36 (s. Hdb.³ ad loc.), and Christians (cp. schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 3, 62 ἐλεήσας αὐτὸν ὁ Ζεὺς ἁγνίζει=Zeus absolves him, takes away his guilt) 17:17; 1 Th 5:23; the latter through Christ 1 Cl 59:3. Of Jesus ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν (ἐγὼ) ἁγιάζω ἑμαυτόν I dedicate myself for them (the disciples) as an offering J 17:19a (ἁ. of an offering Ex 13:2; Dt 15:19).

③ to treat as holy, reverence of pers. κύριον δὲ τὸν Χριστὸν ἁγιάσατε 1 Pt 3:15 (Is 8:13); of things: ἁγιασθήτω τὸ ὄνομά σου may thy name be held in reverence (cp. Is 29:23; Ezk 36:23; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 13, 4; also gnostic ἁγιασθήτω τὸ θέλημά σου PPrinc 107, 14; PGM 4, 1191f τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ἅγιον τὸ καθηγιασμένον ὑπὸ τ. ἀγγέλων πάντων; 1, 206) Mt 6:9; Lk 11:2; D 8:2 (AFridrichsen, Geheiligt werde dein Name: TT 8, 1917, 1–16; LBrun, Harnack Festschr. 1921, 22–31; RAsting, D. Heiligkeit im Urchristentum 1930, 75–85 w. lit.). τὸ σάββατον B 15:1, 3, 6f (Ex 20:8–11). ἁγιασθῆναι keep oneself holy Rv 22:11.

④ to eliminate that which is incompatible with holiness, purify (Num 6:11 al.) ἁ. ἀπὸ πάσης πονηρίας καὶ ἀπὸ πάσης σκολιότητος Hv 3, 9, 1. This mng. is also prob. in such pass. as Ro 15:16; 1 Cor 1:2; 1 Th 5:23.—V.l. for ἠγαπημένη IRo ins—DELG s.v. ἅζομαι. M-M. TW.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἁγιάζω
3 κάρτα

κάρτᾰ (cf. κράτος), Adv., freq. in [dialect] Ion. and Trag., rare in Com. and [dialect] Att. Prose (v. infr.):—with Adjs. and Advbs.,

A very, extremely; with Verbs, very much; κ. κακῶς ῥιγῶ Hippon.16
; ἐσθλοὺς κ. μαχητάς Aristeas Epic.Fr.3
; κ. ἀπὸ θερμέων Χωρέων very hot, Hdt.2.27; κ. θεραπεύειν τινά, opp. μετρίως, Id.3.80; κ. δεόμενος Id.8.59
; κ. ὀξύ Hp. Acut.58
; κ. πρευμενεῖς A.Ag. 840
; κ. ἰδεῖν ὁμόπτερος Id.Ch. 174
; εἰ καὶ μακρὰ κ. ἐστίν S.Tr. 1218
; ὥς σου κ. νῦν μνείαν ἔχω E.Med. 328
, cf. 222, etc.; once in Pl., πηλοῦ κ. βραχέος Ti. 25d
; ληρεῖς ἔχων κ. Ar. Av. 342 (troch.).

2 surely, in very deed, κ. δ' ἔστ' ἐγχώριος A.Th. 413
; κ. δ' ὢν ἐπώνυμος true to thy name, Id.Eu.90, cf. Th. 658; κ. δ' εἰμὶ τοῦ πατρός all on the father's side, Id.Eu. 738; κ. δ' εἴσ' ὅμαιμοι Id.Th. 939
(lyr.); ἦ κ. Id.Ag. 592, 1252, S.El. 312, 1278, etc.; σὺ δὲ κ. φείδῃ Amips.22
.

3 καὶ κ., used to increase the force of a previous statement, τὰ ἀνέκαθεν λαμπροί, ἀπὸ δὲ Ἀλκμέωνος.. καὶ κ. λαμπροί Hdt.6.125
; esp. in dialogue, yes, verily, ἦ γάρ τινες ναίουσι.. ; Answ. καὶ κ... S.OC65
; ἆρ' ἄν τί μου δέξαιο.. ; Answ. καὶ κάρτα γ E.Hipp. 90
; once in Ar., καὶ κ. μέντἂν.. καθείλκετε Ach. 544
; in Hdt. also, τὸ κ. 1.71, 4.181; esp. with a slightly iron. sense, with a vengeance, ἐς ὂ δὴ καὶ τὸ κ. ἐπύθοντο 1.191
, cf. 3.104, 6.52.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κάρτα
4 καλέω

κᾰλέω, [dialect] Aeol. [full] κάλημι (q.v.), [dialect] Ep. inf.

A καλήμεναι Il.10.125
: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf. καλέεσκον 6.402
; [ per.] 3sg.
κάλεσκε A.R.4.1514
: [tense] fut., [dialect] Ion. καλέω Il.3.383
, [dialect] Att. καλῶ Pl.Smp. 175a
, X.Smp.1.15, etc.; later καλέσω LXX Ge.16.11
, al., Ph.1.69, ([etym.] παρα-) D.8.14 codd., SIG656.40 (Teos, ii B.C.), ([etym.] ἐγ-) v.l. in D.19.133, cf. 23.123 codd. ( καλέσω in S.Ph. 1452 (anap.), Ar.Pl. 964, etc., is [tense] aor. 1 subj.): [tense] aor. 1 ἐκάλεσα, [dialect] Ep. ἐκάλεσσα, κάλεσσα, Od. 17.379, Il.16.693 (late [dialect] Ep. ἔκλησα Nic.Fr.86
, late Prose ἐκάλησα Ps.Callisth. 3.35): [tense] pf. κέκληκα Ar.Pl. 260
, etc.:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Att. [tense] fut. καλοῦμαι Id.Nu. 1221
, Ec. 864; in pass. sense, S.El. 971, E.Or. 1140, etc.; later καλέσομαι ([etym.] ἐκ-, ἐπι-) dub.l. in Aeschin.1.174, Lycurg.17: [tense] aor.1 ἐκαλεσάμην Hdt.7.189
, Pl.Lg. 937a; [dialect] Ep. καλεσσάμην Il.1.54
, [ per.] 3pl. καλέσαντο ib. 270:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. κεκλήσομαι Il.3.138
, A.Th. 698 (lyr.), Pr. 840, etc.; κληθήσομαι Pl.Lg. 681d
, LXXGe.48.6, v.l. in E.Tr.13: [tense] aor. ἐκλήθην Archil.78
, S.OT 1359, Ar.Th. 862, etc.: [tense] pf. κέκλημαι, [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 3pl. κεκλήαται A.R.1.1128
, [dialect] Ion. κεκλέαται Hdt.2.164
; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf. κεκλήατο Il.10.195
; opt. κεκλῄμην, κεκλῇο S.Ph. 119
, κεκλῄμεθα Ar.Lys. 253
: late [tense] pf. κεκάλεσμαι Suid.s.v. κλητή.

I call, summon, εἰς ἀγορὴν καλέσαντα Od.1.90
; ἐς Ὄλυμπον Il.1.402
; ἀγορήνδε, θάλαμόνδε, θάνατόνδε, Il.20.4, Od.2.348, Il.16.693: c. acc. only, κεκλήατο (for - ηντο) βουλήν they had been summoned to the council, 10.195: folld. by inf., αὐτοὶ γὰρ κάλεον συμμητιάασθαι ib. 197; καιρὸς καλεῖ.. S.Ph. 466
; κἄμ' ὑπηρετεῖν καλεῖς Id.El. 996
; κ. τινὰ εἰς ἕ, ἐπὶ οἷ, Il.23.203, Od.17.330, etc.; εἰς μαρτυρίαν κληθείς Pl.Lg. 937a
; ἐμὲ νῦν ἤδη καλεῖ ἡ εἱμαρμένη Id.Phd. 115a
; demand, require, ἡ ἡμέρα 'κείνη εὔνουν καὶ πλούσιον ἄνδρα ἐκάλει D.18.172
: [tense] aor. [voice] Med., καλέσασθαί τινα call to oneself, freq. in [dialect] Ep., Il.1.270, Od.8.43, etc.; φωνῇ Il.3.161
; ἀγορήνδε λαόν 1.54
; call a witness, Pl.Lg.l.c.

2 call to one's house or to a repast, invite (not in Il.), Od.10.231, 17.382, al., 1 Ep.Cor.10.27; later usu. with a word added, κ. ἐπὶ δεῖπνον Hdt.9.16
([voice] Pass.), X.Cyr.2.1.30, etc.; ἐς ἔρανον Pi.O.1.37
; ἐς θοίνην E. Ion 1140
; ὑπὸ σοῦ κεκλημένος Pl.Smp. 174d
, etc.; κληθέντες πρός τινα invited to his house, D.19.196; ὁ κεκλημένος the guest, Damox.2.26.

3 invoke, Δία Hdt.1.44
, cf. Pi.O.6.58, A.Th. 223; at sacrifices, Sch.Ar.Ra. 482; μάρτυρας κ. θεούς S.Tr. 1248
, cf. D.18.141:—[voice] Med., τοὺς θεοὺς καλούμεθα A.Ch. 201
, cf. 216; also μαρτύριά τε καὶ τεκμήρια καλεῖσθε Id.Eu. 486
; but ἀράς, ἅς σοι καλοῦμαι which I call down on thee, S.OC 1385:—[voice] Pass., of the god, to be invoked, A.Eu. 417.

4 as law-term, summon, of the judge, καλεῖν τινας εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον cite or summon before the court, D.19.211, etc.; simply καλεῖν ib.212, Ar.V. 851, etc.; ἐὰν μὲν καλέσῃ D.21.56
; also ὁ ἄρχων τὴν δίκην καλεῖ calls on the case, Ar. V. 1441:—[voice] Pass., ἡ πατροκτόνος δίκη κεκλῇτ' ἂν αὐτῷ S.Fr. 696
; πρὶν τὴν ἐμὴν [ δίκην] καλεῖσθαι before it is called on, Ar.Nu. 780; καλουμένης τῆς γραφῆς D.58.43
; but,

b of the plaintiff in [voice] Med., καλεῖσθαί τινα to sue at law, bring before the court, Ar.Nu. 1221, al., D.23.63; κ. τινὰ ὕβρεως Ar.Av. 1046
; κ. τινὰ πρὸς τὴν ἀρχήν Pl. Lg. 914c
; ὁ καλεσάμενος the plaintiff, PHal.1.224 (iii B.C.).

5 with an abstract subject, demand, require, καλεῖ ἡ τάξις c. inf., CPHerm. 25ii7 (iii A.D.).

6 metaph. in [voice] Pass., καλουμένης τῆς δυνάμεως πρὸς τὴν συναναληψίαν called forth, summoned, Sor.1.29.

II call by name, name, ὃν Βριάρεων καλέουσι θεοί Il.1.403
, cf. Od.5.273, etc.; κοτύλην δέ τέ μιν καλέουσι Il.5.306
; ὥς σφας καλοῦμεν Εὐμενίδας S.OC 486
, cf. A.Pr.86, etc.; ὄνομα καλεῖν τινα call him by a name, εἴπ' ὄνομ' ὅττι σε κεῖθι κάλεον Od.8.550
, cf. E. Ion 259, Pl.Cra. 383b, etc. (in [voice] Pass., οὔνομα καλέεσθαι Hdt.1.173
, cf. Pi.O.6.56): without ὄνομα, τί νιν καλοῦσα τύχοιμ' ἄν; A.Ag. 1232; τοῦτο αὐτὴν κάλεον Call. Fr. 66b
; τούτοις τὸ ὄνομα ἱμάτια ἐκαλέσαμεν Pl.Plt. 279e
([voice] Pass., τύμβῳ δ' ὄνομα σῷ κεκλήσεται shall be given to thy tomb, E.Hec. 1271); κ. ὄνομα ἐπί τινι give a name to something, Pl.Prm. 147d; but call (a man) a name because of some function, Id.Sph. 218c; κ. τινὰ ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ πατρός Ev.Luc.1.59
; ἐπ' ὀνόματος καλεῖν τινα Plb.35.4.11
:—[voice] Pass., to be named or called, Μυρμιδόνες δὲ καλεῦντο Il.2.684
; εἰ τόδ' αὐτῷ φίλον κεκλημένῳ A.Ag. 161
(lyr.); ὁ καλούμενος the socalled, ἐν τῇ Θεράπνῃ καλεομένῃ Hdt.6.61
; ὁ κ. θάνατος Pl.Phd. 86d
; οἱ τῶν ὁμοτίμων κ. X.Cyr.2.1.9; κεκλημένος τινός called from or after him, Pi.P.3.67; καλεῖσθαι ἐπί τινι LXXGe.48.6
; κέκληνται δέ σφιν ἕδραι Pi.O.7.76
.

2 [voice] Pass., to be called, almost = εἰμί, esp. with words expressing kinship or status, ἐμὸς γαμβρὸς καλέεσθαι Od.7.313
, cf. A.Pers.2 (anap.); ἀφνειοὶ καλέονται Od.15.433
; esp. in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. κέκλημαι, οὕνεκα σὴ παράκοιτις κέκλημαι because I am thy wife, Il.4.61; φίλη κεκλήσῃ ἄκοιτις 3.138
; αἲ γὰρ ἐμοὶ τοιόσδε πόσις κεκλημένος εἴη Od.6.244
; ἠγάγετ' ἐς μέγα δῶμα φίλην κεκλῆσθαι ἄκοιτιν Hes.Th. 410
; σὴ κεκλημένη.. ἦα h.Ap. 324
; μηδ' ἔτι Τηλεμάχοιο πατὴρ κεκλημένος εἴην Il.2.260
; οὔτινος δοῦλοι κέκληνται A.Pers. 242
, cf. S.El. 366, etc.

3 special constructions, a. Ἀλησίου ἔνθα κολώνη κέκληται where is the hill called the hill of Alesios, Il.11.758; ἵνα κριοῦ καλέονται εὐναί A.R.4.115
; ἔνθα ἡ Τριπυργία καλεῖται X.HG5.1.10
, etc.: -so in [voice] Act., ἔνθα Ῥέας πόρον ἄνθρωποι καλέοισιν where is the ford men call the ford of Rhea, Pi. N.9.41, cf. κικλήσκω, κλῄζω, κλέω.

b folld by a dependent clause, ἐκάλεσσέ νιν ἰσώνυμον ἔμμεν said that his name should be the same, Id.O.9.63; καλεῖ με πλαστὸς ὡς εἴην πατρί, i.e. καλεῖ με πλαστόν S. OT 780
; καλοῦμέν γε παραδιδόντα μὲν διδάσκειν we say that one who delivers teaches, Pl.Tht. 198b, cf. Smp. 205d; τὰς ἀμπέλους τραγᾶν καλοῦσιν Arist.HA 546a3
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καλέω
5 ὅς

ὅς [(A)], ἥ, ὅ, gen. οὗ, ἧς, οὗ, etc. ; dat. pl. οἷς, αἷς, οἷς, etc.: [dialect] Ep. forms, gen. ὅου (prob. replacing Οο) in the phrases

A ὅου κλέος οὔ ποτ' ὀλεῖται Il.2.325
, h.Ap. 156 ; ὅου κράτος ἐστὶ μέγιστον Od.1.70
(elsewh. οὗ Il. 7.325
, al., never οἷο); fem. ἕης Il.16.208
(perh. imitation of ὅου; elsewh. only ἧς 5.265
, al.); dat. pl. οἷς, οἷσι, ᾗς, ᾗσι (never αἷς or αἷσι in Hom.):—Pron. used,

A as demonstr. by the side of οὗτος, ὅδε, and the Art. ὁ, ἡ, τό : in post-Homeric Gr. this use survived only in a few special phrases.

B as a Relat. by the side of the Art. ὅ, ἥ, τό (v. ὁ, ἡ, τό, c):—this demonstr. and Relat. Pron. must not be confounded with the Possess. ὅς, ἥ, ὅν. (With Gr. Relat. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ cf. Skt. Relat. yas, yā, yad, Lith. jis, ji (he, she), Oslav. i, ja, je (he, she, it).)

A DEMONSTR. PRON., = οὗτος, ὅδε, this, that; also, he, she, it:

I Homeric usage: this form only occurs in the nom. masc. and neut. ὅς, ὅ, and perh. nom. fem. ἥ and nom. pl. οἵ, the other cases being supplied by ὁ, ἡ, τό ([etym.] ὅ, ἡ, τό); most codd. have ἥ in Il.17.551, Od. 24.255, al., and this (as also οἵ ) can be referred equally to either (on the accent v. ὁ, ἡ, τό): with γάρ or καί, ὃς γὰρ δεύτατος ἦλθεν 1.286
; ἀλλὰ καὶ ὃς δείδοικε Il.21.198
; ὃ γὰρ γέρας ἐστὶ θανόντων Od.24.190
, Il.23.9, cf. 12.344 : freq. used emphatically in apodosi, mostly with οὐδέ or μηδέ before it, μηδ' ὅν τινα γαστέρι μήτηρ κοῦρον ἐόντα φέροι, μηδ' ὃς φύγοι Il.6.59
, cf. 7.160, Od.4.653 : after a part., εἰς ἕτερον γάρ τίς τε ἰδών.., ὃς σπεύδει (for ὅστις ἂν ἴδῃ, ὃς σπεύδει) Hes.Op.22.

II in later Gr. this usage remained in a few forms:

1 at the beginning of a clause, καὶ ὅς and he, Hdt.7.18, X.Smp.1.15, Pl. Phd. 118, Prt. 310d ; καὶ ἥ and she, καὶ οἵ and they, Hdt.8.56,87, Pl. Smp. 201e, X.An.7.6.4.

2 ὃς καὶ ὅς
such and such a person, Hdt.4.68
:—here also the Art. supplied the obl. cases.

3 ἦ δ' ὅς, ἦ δ' ἥ, said he, said she, v. ἠμί.

4 in oppositions, where it sts. answers to the Art., Λέριοι κακοί· οὐχ ὁ μέν, ὃς δ' οὔ.. Phoc.1
; ὃς μὲν.., ὃ δὲ.. Mosch.3.76
; ὃ μὲν.., ὃς δὲ.., ὃ δὲ.., ὃς δὲ.. Bion 1.81
; so τῷ μὲν.., ᾧ δὲ.., ᾧ δὲ.. AP6.187
(Alph.); ὃ μὲν.., ὃ δὲ.., ὃ δὲ.. (neut.) Ev.Matt.13.8 ; ἂ μὲν.., ἃ δὲ.. Heraclit.102
, Archyt. ap. Stob.3.1.110 ; ὧν μὲν.., ὧν δὲ.. Philem.99
; πόλεις ἃς μὲν.., ἃς δὲ.. D.18.71
(as v. l.): so in [dialect] Dor. dat. fem. as Adv., ᾇ μὲν.., ᾇ δὲ.. Tab.Heracl.1.81
; ἐφ' ὧν μὲν.., ἐφ' ὧν δὲ.. Arist.EN 1109a1
: very freq. in late Prose, Arr.Epict.3.25.1, etc.: also answering to other Prons., ἑτέρων.., ὧν δὲ.. Philem.31.6
; ἐφ' ᾧ μὲν.., ἐπὶ θατέρῳ δὲ.. Arist. HA 564a21
, etc.

B RELAT. PRON., who, which.—By the side of the simple Relat., ὅς, ἥ, ὅ (in Hom. also ὁ, ἡ, τό), we find in common use the compd. forms ὅστε, ὅστις and ὅτις, ὅσπερ and ὅπερ, ὅς γε (q. v.).

0-0USAGE of the Relat. Pron. (the foll. remarks apply to ὅς γε, ὅσπερ, ὅστε, ὅστις, as well as to ὅς, and to ὁ, ἡ, τό as relat.):

I in respect of CONCORD.—Prop. it agrees in gender and number with the Noun or Pron. in the antec. clause.—But this rule admits of many exceptions:

1 the Relat. mayagree with the gender implied, not expressed, in the antec., φίλον θάλος, ὃν τέκον αὐτή Il.22.87
; τέκνων, οὓς ἤγαγε E.Supp.12
: so after collective Nouns, the Relat. is freq. put in pl. in the gender implied in the Noun, λαόν.., οὕς.. Il.16.369
; στρατιάν.. τοιαύτην.., οἵ τινες.., τὸ ναυτικόν, οἵ.., Th.6.91,3.4 ; πλήθει, οἵπερ.. Pl.Phdr. 260a
; esp. after the names of countries or cities, Τηλέπυλον Λαιστρυγονίην ἀφίκανεν, οἳ.. (i. e. to Telepylos of the Laestrygonians, who..) Od.23.319 ; τὰς Ἀθήνας, οἵ γε.. Hdt.7.8
.
β' ; Μέγαρα.., οὓς.. Th.6.94
: it also may agree with the Noun or Pron. implied in an Adj., Θηβαίας ἐπισκοποῦντ' ἀγυιάς, τάν.. the streets of Thebes, which.., S.Ant. 1137 (lyr.); τοὺς Ἡρακλείους παῖδας, ὃς.. the children of Heracles, who.., E.HF 157;
τῆς ἐμῆς ἐπεισόδου, ὅν..
of me whom.., S.OC 731
; τὸν ἥμισύν ἐστ' ἀτελὴς τοῦ χρόνου· εἶθ' ἧς πᾶσι μέτεστι.., where ἧς agrees with ἀτελείας implied in ἀτελής, D.20.8.

2 when the antec. Noun in sg. implies a class, the Relat. is sts. in pl., ἦ μάλα τις θεὸς ἔνδον, οἳ.. ἔχουσιν (for τις θεῶν, οἵ.. ) Od.19.40 ;
κῆτος, ἃ μυρία βόσκει.. Ἀμφιτρίτη
one of the thousands, which..,
12.97
;
αὐτουργός, οἵπερ..
one of those who.., E.Or. 920
: rare in Prose, ἀνὴρ καλός τε κἀγαθός, ἐν οἷς οὐδαμοῦ σὺ φανήσει γεγονώς D.18.310
, cf. Lys.1.32.

3 reversely, the sg. Relat. may follow a pl. antec., where the relat. clause refers to each individual ; but in this case ὅστις or ὃς ἄν is mostly used, ἀνθρώπους τίνυσθον, ὅ τις κ' ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ, for ἀνθρώπων τινά, ὅς κε.., Il.3.279 ; πάντα.., ὅ τι νοοίης, i.e. anything which.., Ar.Nu. 1381 : rarely ὅς alone, τὰ λίνεα [ ὅπλα], τοῦ τάλαντον ὁ πῆχυς εἷλκε a cubit's length where of.., Hdt.7.36.

4 the Relat. is sts. in the neut., agreeing rather with the notion implied in the antec. than with the Noun itself, διὰ τὴν πλεονεξίαν, ὃ πᾶσα φύσις διώκειν πέφυκεν for profit's sake—a thing which.., Pl.R. 359c, cf. Lg. 849d;
τοὺς Φωκέας, ὃ σιωπᾶν εἰκὸς ἦν
a name which.., D.19.44
; γυναῖκας, ἐφ' ὅπερ.. women, for dealings with whom, E.Ba. 454.

5 with Verbs of naming, the Relat. freq. agrees with the name added as a predicate, rather than with the antec., ξίφος, τὸν ἀκινάκην καλέουσι Hdt.7.54
; τὴν ἄκρην, αἳ καλεῦνται Κληΐδες Id.5.108
, cf. 2.17, 124, etc.

II in respect of CONSTRUCTION.—Prop., the Relat. is governed by the Noun or Verb in its own clause.—But it is freq. thrown by attraction into the case of the antec. (prob. not in Hom., ἧς in Il.5.265, cf. 23.649, can be expld. otherwise), ἀπὸ παιδεύσιος, τῆς ἐπεπαίδευτο (for τῇ or τήν) Hdt.4.78; freq. in [dialect] Att., Th.7.21, etc.: esp. where a Demonstr. Pron. is unexpressed, while the Relat. takes its case, οὐδὲν ὧν λέγω (for οὐδὲν τούτων ἃ λ.) S.El. 1048, 1220, etc.; ξὺν ᾧπερ εἶχον οἰκετῶν (for ξὺν τούτῳ ὅνπερ) Id.OC 334 ; ἀνθ' ὧν ἂν ἐμοὶ δανείσῃς (for ἀντὶ τούτων ἅ.. ) X.Cyr.3.1.34 ; πρὸς οἷς ἐκτήσαντο (for πρὸς τούτοις ἅ.. ) Pl.Grg. 519a, etc.: the Demonstr. Pron. sts follows, ἀφ' ὧν ἐγένεσθε ἀγαθοί, ἀπὸ τούτων ὠφελεῖσθαι Th.3.64
, cf. D.8.23,26.—This attraction is rare, exc. when the acc. passes into the gen. or dat. (v. supr.): sts. nom. is so attracted, οὐδὲν εἰδότες τῶν ἦν (for τούτων ἃ ἦν) Hdt.1.78; ἀφ' ὧν παρεσκεύασται (for ἀπὸ τούτων ἃ π.) Th.7.67: also dat., ὧν ἐγὼ ἐντετύχηκα οὐδείς (for τούτων οἷς.. ) Pl.Grg. 509a.

b reversely the antec. passes into the case of the Relat., φυλακὰς δ' ἃς εἴρεαι.., οὔτις (for φυλακῶν.. οὔτις) Il.10.416; τὰς στήλας, τὰς ἵστα, αἱ πλεῦνες.. (for τῶν στηλῶν.. αἱ πλεῦνες) Hdt.2.106: so also when the Noun follows the Relat. clause, it may be put in apposition with the Relat., Κύκλωπος κεχόλωται, ὃν ὀφθαλμοῦ ἀλάωσεν, ἀντίθεον Πολύφημον Od.1.69
, cf. 4.11, Il.3.123, A.Th. 553, E.Hec. 771, 986, Hipp. 101, etc.

2 the Demonstr. Pron. or the Noun with an Art. is sts. transferred to the Relat. clause, Ἰνδὸν ποταμόν, ὃς κροκοδείλους δεύτερος οὗτος.. παρέχεται the river Indus, being the second river which.., Hdt.4.44; σφραγῖδα.., ἣν ἐπὶ δέλτῳ τήνδε κομίζεις E.IA 156
(anap.); φοβούμεθα δέ γε.. δόξαν.., ὃν δὴ καὶ καλοῦμεν τὸν φόβον ἡμεῖς γε αἰσχύνην Pl.Lg. 647a
.

3 the Relat. in all cases may govern a partit. gen., ἀθανάτων ὅς τίς σε.. any one of the immortals who.., Od.15.35, cf. 25,5.448, etc.; οἳ.. τῶν ἀστῶν Hdt.7.170
; οὓς.. βαρβάρων A.Pers. 475
; ᾧ.. τῶν ἡνιόχων Pl. Phdr. 247b
: freq. in neut., ἐς ὃ δυνάμιος to what a height of power, Hdt.7.50 ; οἶσθ' οὖν ὃ κάμνει τοῦ λόγου; what part of thy speech, E. Ion 363; ᾧπερ τῆς τέχνης ἐπίστευον in which particular of their art.., Th. 7.36 ; τὰ μακρὰ τείχη, ἃ σφῶν.. εἶχον which portion of their territory, Id.4.109, etc.: rarely in such forms as ἕξουσι δ' ἣν λάβωσιν ἐν ταφῇ χθονός (for ὃ χθονός) A.Th. 819 ( χθόνα cj. Brunck).

III in respect of the Moods which follow the Relat.:

1 when the Relat. is equivalent to καί + demonstr. (ὅς = and he..) any mood may follow which may be found in independent clauses: ἦλθε τὸ ναυτικὸν τὸ τῶν βαρβάρων, ὃ τίς οὐκ ἂν ἰδὼν ἐφοβήθη; Lys.2.34 ; ὁ δ' εἰς τὸ σῶφρον ἐπ' ἀρετήν τ' ἄγων ἔρως ζηλωτὸς ἀνθρώποισιν· ὧν εἴην ἐγώ E.Fr. 672
; ἐλπίς, ᾗ μόνῃ σωθεῖμεν ἄν Id.Hel. 815
; εἰς καλὸν ἡμῖν Ἄνυτος ὅδε παρεκαθέζετο, ᾧ μεταδῶμεν τῆς σκέψεως to whom let us.., Pl.Men. 89e ; ὃν ὑμεῖς.. νομίσατε which I would have you think.., Lys.19.61: so the inf. in orat. obliq., ἔτι δὲ.. προσετίθει χρήματα οὐκ ὀλίγα, οἷς χρήσεσθαι αὐτούς (sc. ἔφη) Th.2.13: for the inf. after ἐφ' ᾧ τε, v. ἐπί B. 111.3.

2 after ὅς, ὅστις, = whoever, in collective hypothetical sense (= if A + if B + if C..), the same moods are used as after εἰ:

a [tense] pres. ind., τῷδ' ἔφες ἀνδρὶ βέλος.. ὅς τις ὅδε κρατέει Il.5.175
; κλῦθι, ἄναξ, ὅτις ἐσσί Od.5.445
; δουληΐην.., ἥτις ἐστί (as we say) whatever it is, Hdt.6.12 ; ὅ τι ἀνὴρ καὶ γυνή ἐστι πλὴν παιδίων all that are man and woman, Id.2.60 ; Ζεύς, ὅστις ποτ' ἐστίν A.Ag. 160
(lyr.): also after ὅς, ἐχθρὸς γάρ μοι κεῖνος.. ὃς πενίῃ εἴκων ἀπατήλια βάζει Od.14.157
, etc.

b subj. with ἄν ([etym.] κεν) or, in poetry, without ἄν: ξυνίει ἔπος ὅττι κεν εἴπω 19.378
; οὐ δηναιὸς ὃς ἀθανάτοισι μάχηται Il.5.407
:—in such cases the opt. is used after secondary tenses, Τρῶας ἄμυνε νεῶν, ὅς τις φέροι ἀκάματον πῦρ 15.731
, cf. Hes.Sc. 480 ; πάντας ἑξῆς, ὅτῳ ἐντύχοιεν,.. κτείνοντες Th.7.29
, cf. Pl.Ap. 21a, etc.

c sts. opt. without ἄν after a primary tense, ὃν πόλις στήσειε, τοῦδε χρὴ κλύειν S.Ant. 666
; after an opt., ἔρδοι τις ἣν ἕκαστος εἰδείη τέχνην Ar.V. 1431
.

IV peculiar Idioms:

1 in Homer and correct writers, when two coordinate Relat. clauses were joined by καί or δέ, the Relat. Pron. was freq. replaced in the second clause by the demonstr. even though the case was changed, ἄνδρα.., ὃς μέγα πάντων Ἀργείων κρατέει καί οἱ πείθονται Ἀχαιοί (for καὶ ᾧ) Il.1.78 ; ὅου κράτος ἐστὶ μέγιστον.. · Θόωσα δέ μιν τέκε νύμφη (for ὃν τέκε) Od.1.70, cf. 14.85, etc. ; and this sts. even without the demonstr. being expressed, δοίη δ' ᾧ κ' ἐθέλοι καί οἱ κεχαρισμένος ἔλθοι (for καὶ ὅς οἱ) 2.54, cf. 114 ; οὕς κεν ἐΰ γνοίην καί τ' οὔνομα μυθησαίμην (for καὶ ὧν) Il.3.235 ; ᾗ χαλκὸς μὲν ὑπέστρωται, χαλκὸν δ' ἐπίεσται (nom. supplied) Orac. ap. Hdt.1.47 ; ἃς ἐπιστήμας μὲν προσείπομεν.., δέονται δὲ ὀνόματος ἄλλου Pl.R. 533d
.

2 the neut. of the Relat. is used in [dialect] Att. to introduce a clause qualifying the whole of the principal clause which follows: the latter clause is commonly introduced by γάρ, ὅτι, εἰ, ἐπειδή, etc., ὃ δὲ δεινότατόν γ' ἐστὶν ἁπάντων, ὁ Ζεὺς γὰρ.. ἕστηκεν κτλ. Ar.Av. 514
, cf. D.19.211, etc.; ὃ δὲ πάντων σχετλιώτατον, εἰ.. βουλευσόμεθα Isoc.6.56
; ὃ μὲν πάντων θαυμαστότατον ἀκοῦσαι, ὅτι.. Pl. R. 491b
, cf.Ap. 18c: also without any Conj., ὃ δὲ πάντων δεινότατόν ἐστι, τοιοῦτος ὢν κτλ. And.4.16
; ὃ δ' ἠπάτα σε πλεῖστον.., ηὔχεις κτλ. E.El. 938
: c. inf., ὃ δὲ πάντων δεινότατον, τὴν ἀδελφὴν ὑποδέξασθαι Lys.19.33
(but ὑποδέξασθαι < δεῖ> is prob. cj.), etc.:—so also the neut. pl. ἅ may mean with reference to that which, ἃ δ'.. ἐστί σοι λελεγμένα, πᾶν κέρδος ἡγοῦ.. as to what has been said.., E.Med. 453, cf. Hdt.3.81, S.OT 216, Ar.Eq. 512, etc.

3 in many instances the Gr. Relat. must be resolved into a Conj. and Pron., θαυμαστὸν ποιεῖς, ὃς ἡμῖν οὐδὲν δίδως (= ὅτι σὺ) X.Mem.2.7.13, cf. Lys.7.23 codd., Pl.Smp. 204b, etc.: very freq. in conditional clauses, for εἴ or ἐάν τις, βέλτερον ὃς... προφύγῃ κακόν, ἠὲ ἁλώῃ Il.14.81
, cf. Hes.Op. 327 ; συμφορὰ δ', ὃς ἂν τύχῃ κακῆς γυναικός E.Fr. 1056
; τὸ δ' εὐτυχές, οἳ ἂν.. λάχωσι κτλ. Th.2.44
; τὸ καλῶς ἄρξαι τοῦτ' εἶναι, ὃς ἂν τὴν πατρίδα ὠφελήσῃ Id.6.14
.

4 the Relat. freq. stands where we should use a final Conj. or the inf., ἄγγελον ἧκαν, ὃς ἀγγείλειε sent a messenger to tell.., Od. 15.458 ;
κλητοὺς ὀτρύνομεν, οἵ κε τάχιστα ἔλθωσ'
that they may.., Il. 9.165
: and freq. with [tense] fut. ind., πρέσβεις ἄγουσα, οἵπερ φράσουσι (v.l. φράσωσι) to tell.., Th.7.25 ; πέμψον τιν', ὅστις σημανεῖ E.IT 1209
(troch.), cf. X.HG2.3.2, Mem.2.1.14: so with [tense] fut. opt., ὀργάνου, ᾧ τὴν τροφὴν δέξοιτο Pl.Ti. 33c
: also for ὥστε, after οὕτω, ὧδε, etc., οὐκ ἔστιν οὕτω μῶρος, ὃς θανεῖν ἐρᾷ (for ὥστε ἐρᾶν) S.Ant. 220, cf. Hdt.4.52, E.Alc. 198, Ar.Ach. 737, etc.

5 ὅς is freq. used where we should expect οἷος, as μαθὼν ὃς εἶ φύσιν what thou art, S.Aj. 1259, cf. E.Alc. 640, Pl. Euthd. 283d, etc.

6 ὅς is sts. = ὅστις or τις in indirect clauses, γνώσῃ.. ὅς.. ἡγεμόνων κακὸς ἠδ' ὅς κ' ἐσθλὸς ἔῃσι Il.2.365
(perh. felt as Relat.); ὃς ἦν ὁ ἀναδέξας, οὐκ ἔχω εἰπεῖν I cannot tell who it was that.., Hdt.6.124 ; γενομένης λέσχης ὃς γένοιτο.. ἄριστος Id.9.71
(in 4.131,6.37,7.37, τί θέλει ([etym.] θέλοι ) has been conjectured for τὸ of the Mss.); so in [dialect] Att., ἐγῷδ' ὅς ἐστι, Κλεισθένης ὁ Σιβυρτίου Ar.Ach. 118
, cf. 442, Av. 804, Pl.59, 369, S.OT 1068, OC 1171 ; πέμπει πρὸς τὸν Κῦρον, εἰπὼν ὃς ἦν X.Cyr.6.1.46
, cf. D.52.7; δηλώσας ὃς ἦν Arist.Po. 1452a26
; γράψας παρ' οὗ κομιούμεθα PCair.Zen.150.11
(iii B. C.).

b later ὅς = τίς even in direct questions, ἐφ' ὃ πάρει ; Ev.Matt.26.50 ; ἣν δοκεῖς; Arr.Epict.4.1.120 (both dub.).

7 in exclamations, ὦ Ἡράκλεις, ἃ πέπονθα Men.Epit. 146
. 0-1A a. the Relat. Pron. joined with Particles or Conjs.:

I ὅς γε, v. ὅσγε.

II ὃς δή, v. δή 11.2 ; ὃν δήποτε τρόπον in some way or other, Arist.Metaph. 1090a6 ; ὁδήποτε, ἁδήποτε, anything or things whatever, Id.EN 1167a35, 1164a25 ; [full] ὁσδηποτοῦν, Euc.Phaen.p.10 M., Dsc.5.10, Jul.Or.1.18c, IG22.1121.30 (iv A. D.); [full] ὁσδηποτεοῦν, IGRom. 4.915 (Cibyra, i A. D.), IG22.1368.133 (ii A. D.); [full] ὁσδητισοῦν (in [dialect] Boeot. form ὁσδειτισῶν), ib.7.3081.5 (Lebad.) ; [full] ὁσποτοῦν, Dicaearch.2.4.

III ὃς καί, v. καί B. 6; but καὶ ὅς and who (which), D.23.68.

2 Ἀπολλώνιον ὃν καὶ Φᾶβι A.
, called also Ph., Wilcken Chr.11 A52 (ii B. C.), etc.: for nom. sg. masc. v. καί B. 2.

IV ὅς κε or κεν, [dialect] Att. ὃς ἄν, whosoever, who if any.., v. ἄν B. 1.2.

2 ὅς κε is also used so as to contain the antec. in itself, much like εἴ τις as νεμεσσῶμαί γε μὲν οὐδὲν κλαίειν, ὅς κε θάνῃσι I am not wroth that men should weep for whoever be dead, Od.4.196: ὅστις is also used in this way, cf. ὅστις 1
.

V ὅσπερ, ὅστε, ὅστις, v. sub vocc. 0-2A b. abs. usages of certain Cases of the Relat. Pron.:

I gen. sg. οὗ, of Place,

1 like ὅπου, where, A.Pers. 486, S.OC 158 (lyr.), etc.; οὗ δή A.Pr. 814
, v.l. in Pl.Phdr. 248b, etc.; οὗπερ A.Th. 1016
, S. Aj. 1237, OC77, etc.; also of circumstances, οὗ γὰρ τοιούτων δεῖ, τοιοῦτός εἰμ' ἐγώ Id.Ph. 1049
; εἰ γένοιο οὗ νῦν εἰμί Pl.Smp. 194a
, etc.;
ἔστιν οὗ
in some places, E.Or. 638
;
οὗ μέν.., οὗ δέ..
in some places.., in others.., Arist.Oec. 1345b34
: c. gen., οὐκ εἶδεν οὗ γῆς εἰσέδυ in what part of the earth, E.IA[ 1583]; ἐννοεῖς οὗ ἐστὶ.. τοῦ ἀναμιμνήσκεσθαι Pl.Men. 84a
; συνιδὼν οὗ κακῶν ἦν Luc.Tox.17
.

2 in pregnant phrases, μικρὸν προϊόντες..,οὗ ἡ μάχη ἐγένετο (for ἐκεῖσε οὗ) X.An.2.1.6 ; so οὗπερ προσβεβοηθήκει Th.2.86
, cf. 1.134 ; ἀπιὼν ἐκ τῆς πόλεως, οὗ κατέφυγε (for οἷ κατέφυγε καὶ οὗ ἦν) X.Cyr.5.4.14 (dub. l.); ἐπειδὰν ἱζήσωμεν οὗ ἄγεις Philostr.Her.Prooem.13
: in later Gr. οὗ was used simply for οἷ, οὗπερ ἂν ἔλθῃ Tim069, cf. Ev.Luc.10.1, etc.: but in early writers this is f. l., as in D.21.74, etc.

II dat. fem. ᾗ, [dialect] Dor. ᾇ, of Place, where, or Manner, as, v. ᾗ.

III old loc. οἷ, as Adv., v. οἷ.

2 old abl. (?) ὧ, in [dialect] Dor. (cf. ϝοίκω), τηνῶθε καθεῖλον, ὧ ( whence) μ' ἐκέλευ καθελεῖν τυ Theoc.3.11
; ἐν τᾷ πόλι, ὧ κ' ᾖ, καρῡξαι ἐν τἀγορᾷ IG9(1).334.21
([dialect] Locr., v B. C.).

IV acc. sg. neut. ὅ, very freq. = ὅτι, that, how that, λεύσσετε γὰρ τό γε πάντες ὅ μοι γέρας ἔρχεται ἄλλῃ Il.1.120
, al.; and so also, because, ταρβήσας ὅ οἱ ἄγχι πάγη βέλος 20.283
,al.

2 in [dialect] Att. ὅ, for which reason, E.Hec.13, Ph. 155, 263, Ar.Ec. 338: also acc. neut. pl. ἅ in this sense, S.Tr. 137 (lyr.), Isoc.8.122.

3 whereas, Th.2.40,3.12, Ep.Rom.6.10, Ep.Gal.2.20.

V ἀφ' οὗπερ
from the time that.., A.Pers. 177
.

VI ἐφ' ᾧ, v. ἐπί B. 111.3.

------------------------------------

ὅς [(B)], ἥ, ὅν (not ὅ, v. Il.1.609,21.305, Od.11.515), gen.

A οἷο Il.3.333
, Od.1.330, al., οὗ 23.150
, al. ; Cret. [full] ϝός Leg.Gort.1.18,al., SIG 1183 ; so in [dialect] Aeol., Sapph.Supp.1.6, Lyr.Adesp.32, cf. A.D.Pron. 107.11 :—POSSESS. PRON.:

I of the 3 pers., his, her, put either before or after its Noun, ᾧ πενθερῷ, ὃν θυμόν, etc., Il.6.170, 202, etc. ; ἧς ἀρχῆς IG12.761
; πόσιος οὗ, πατέρι ᾧ, Od.23.150,3.39, etc.: sts. also with Art., τὰ ἃ κῆλα Il.12.280
; τὰ ἃ δώματα Od.14.153
, etc.; also in Lyr., Pi.O.5.8, P.6.36 (elsewh. Pi. prefers ἑός), B.5.47: sts. in Trag., λέσχας ἇς A.Eu. 367
(lyr.); ὧν παίδων S.OC 1639
(iamb.); ἐκγόνοισιν οἷς E.Med. 955
(iamb.): with Art., λιτῶν τῶν ὧν A.Th. 641
; ὅπλων τῶν ὧν S.Aj. 442
; τῶν ὧν τέκνων Id.Tr. 266
, cf. 525 (lyr.); τοῖς οἷσιν αὐτοῦ Id.OT 1248
: so in Cret. Prose, τὰ ϝὰ αὐτᾶς Leg.Gort. 2.46
; in Thgn.1009, ὧν αὐτοῦ κτεάνων is to be restd. for τῶν.. from IG12.499 ; once in Hdt., γυναῖκα ἥν 1.205
; never in [dialect] Att. Prose.

II of the 2 pers., for σός, thy, thine, Hes.Op. 381, AP7.539 (Pers.), Mosch.4.77(dub. in Hom., v. infr.); and

III of the I pers., for ἐμός, my, mine, Od.9.28,13.320, A.R.4.1015, 1036.—Signfs. II and III were denied for Homer by Aristarch., see esp. A.D.Pron.109.20 ; in Od.9.28 and 34 he (or at least A. D. l.c.) rendered ἧς γαίης and πατρίδος 'a man's own fatherland', and athetized Od.13.320: in Il.14.221, 264,16.36,19.174, al., φρεσὶ σῇσιν has better Ms. authority than φρεσὶν ᾗσιν; and in Od.15.542, cf. 1.402, δώμασι σοῖσιν than δώμασιν οἷσιν; v. ἑός. (Cogn. with Skt. σϝάς 'his (my, thy) own', Slav. stem. svo- (used of all 3 persons, as in Skt.): I.-E. swo- was related to I.-E. sewo-, v. ἑός.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὅς
6 ἐνθύμιος

ἐνθῡμ-ιος, ον, ([etym.] θυμός)

A taken to heart, weighing upon the mind, μὴ δή τοι κεῖνός γε λίην ἐνθύμιος ἔστω let him not lie too heavy on thy soul, take not too much thought for him, Od.13.421; ἐνθύμιόν οἱ ἐγένετο ἐμπρήσαντι τὸ ἱρόν he had pricks of conscience for having done it, Hdt. 8.54; ἐνθύμιόν τί τινι προσθεῖναι Antipho3.1.2
; τί δ' ἐστί σοι τοῦτ'.. ἐ.; what is't that weighs upon thy heart? S.OT 739; ἐπειδή σοι τόδ' ἐστ' ἐ. if this matter causes thee any scruple, E.HF 722; ἐ. γίγνεταί τινί τις Antipho 2.3.10
, cf. App.BC5.133; ἐνθύμιον ποιεῖσθαί τι, = ἐνθυμεῖσθαι, to take to heart, to have a scruple about it, Th.7.50; ἐ. ποιεῖσθαί τινος D.C.58.6
; ἐ. τιθέναι τί τινι to make him have scruples about it, E. Ion 1347; ἐ. ἔχειν ὡς, c. part., Inscr.Cos319.10; ἐ. ὑπολείπεσθαί τι Antipho 3.4.9
; ἐ. εὐναί a couch full of care, S.Tr. 110 (lyr.); ἐνθύμιον ἔστω Δάματρος, formula in a curse, GDI3541.7 ([place name] Cnidos): ἐνθύμιον, τό, wrath, LXX Ps. 75(76).10.

II ἐνθύμια, τά, meaning, Ph.2.484; ideas, Iamb.VP5.20; ἐνθύμιον ποιεῖσθαι reflect, c. acc. et inf., Alciphr.3.10; λαμβάνω τὸ ἐ. I take the hint, Ach. Tat.2.7.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνθύμιος
7 χείρ

χείρ, ἡ, χειρός, χειρί, χεῖρα, dual χεῖρε, χεροῖν, pl. χεῖρες, χερῶν, χεῖρας, penult. being regularly short, when the ult. is long; dat. pl. regularly χερσί ( χειρσί occurs in cod.Vat. of LXX, as Jd.7.19, 1 Ch.5.10, and late Inscrr. as CIG2811

A b.10 ([place name] Aphrodisias), 2942c ([place name] Tralles): but Poets used the penult. long or short in all cases, as the verse required, χερός, χερί, χέρα, χέρε, χέρες, χέρας (of which Hom. uses only χερί; χέρα h.Pan.40
); gen. dual χειροῖν S.El. 206
(lyr.), 1394 (lyr.), IG22.1498.76; gen. pl. χειρῶν ib.31, common in Prose.—Poet. forms, dat. pl. χείρεσι ([etym.] ν ) once in Hom., Il.20.468, also Q.S.2.401, 5.469 (v.l.); χείρεσσι Il.12.382
, Pi.O.10(11).62, S.Ant. 976 (lyr.), 1297 (lyr.), and once in trim., E.Alc. 756; χέρεσσι ([etym.] ν) Hes.Th. 519, 747, B.17.49; χερέεσσιν AJA36.460
([place name] Galatia):—[dialect] Dor. nom. [full] χέρς Timocr.9; [full] χήρ Sophr. in PSI11.1214a3 (also, = δίψακος, Ps.-Dsc.3.11); gen. χηρός Alcm.32
, IG42(1).121.22 (Epid., iv B. C.); acc. pl. χῆρας ib.96, [dialect] Aeol. χέρρας Alc.Supp.4.21
, Theoc.28.9.—On the accent and declension of these forms, v. Hdn.Gr.2.277, 748:— the hand, whether closed, παχεῖα Il.3.376
; βαρεῖα 11.235
, al.; or open, flat, χερσὶ καταπρηνέσσι, χειρὶ καταπρηνεῖ, 15.114, Od.13.164, al.; εἰς τὴν χ. ἐγχεάμενοί τι X.Cyr.1.3.9
: freq. in pl. where a single hand is meant, Il.23.384, etc.; reversely, sg. where more than one hand is spoken of, e.g. Od.3.37, etc.; dual joined with pl., ἄμφω χεῖρας 8.135
; χεῖρε ἀμφοτέρας Il.21.115
.

2 hand and arm, arm (cf. Ruf.Onom.11,82, Gal.2.347), πῆχυν χειρὸς δεξιτερῆς Il.21.166
; κατὰ χεῖρα μέσην ἀγκῶνος ἔνερθε 11.252
; χεῖρες ἀπ' ὤμων ἀΐσσοντο Hes.Th. 150
; χ. εἰς ὤμους γυμναί Longus 1.4
; ἐν χερσὶ γυναικῶν πεσέειν into the arms, Il.6.81, etc.: hence, words are added to denote the hand as distinct from the arm, ἄκρην οὔτασε χεῖρα 5.336
; περὶ ἄκραις ταῖς χ. χειρῖδας ἔχουσι X.Cyr.8.8.17
, cf. Pl. Prt. 352a.

3 of the hand or paw of animals, ὅσα [ζῷα] χεῖρας ἔχει X.Mem.1.4.14
; πορεύεσθαι ἐπὶ χειρῶν go on all fours. LXX Le.11.27; so of monkeys, Arist.HA 502b3; of the fore-paws of the hyena, Id.Fr. 369; of the bear, Plu.2.919a.

II Special usages:

1 to denote position, ποτέρας τῆς χερός; on which hand? E.Cyc. 681; ἐπὶ δεξιὰ χειρός Pi.P.6.19
; ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ χειρός Od.5.277
; χειρὸς εἰς τὰ δεξιά S.Fr. 598
; λαιᾶς χειρός A.Pr. 714
(but χείρ is often omitted with δεξιά, ἀριστερά, as we say the right, the left).

2 freq. in dat. of all numbers with Verbs which imply the use of hands, λάβε χειρί, χερσὶν ἑλέσθαι, Il.5.302, 10.501; χερσὶν ἀσπάζεσθαι Od.3.35
; προκαλίζεσθαι 18.20
; χειρί, χεροῖν ψαῦσαι, S.OT 1510, 1466: sts. this dat. is added pleon. by way of emphasis, ὄνυξι συλλαβὼν χερί Id.Aj. 310
.

3 gen., by the hand, χειρὸς ἔχειν τινά Il.4.154
; χειρὸς ἑλών 1.323
, etc.; γέροντα δὲ χειρὸς ἀνίστη he raised him by the hand, 24.515, cf. Od.14.319; χερὶ χειρὸς ἑλών Pi.P.9.122
; τινὰ χειρός ἑλκειν Id.N.11.32
; ἀνέλκειν τινὰ τῆς χ. Ar.V. 569
(anap.).

4 the acc. is used when one takes the hand of a person, χεῖρα γέροντος ἑλών Il. 24.361
; χεῖρ' ἕλε δεξιτερήν Od.1.121
; χεῖράς τ' ἀλλήλων λαβέτην, in pledge of good faith, Il.6.233; so ἔμβαλλε χ. δεξιὰν πρώτιστά μοι S.Tr. 1181
; also ἔμβαλλε χειρὸς πίστιν Id.Ph. 813
, cf. OC 1632.

5 other uses of the acc.:

a in prayer or entreaty, χεῖρας ἀνασχεῖν [θεοῖς] Il.3.275, etc.; ποτὶ γούνασι χεῖρας βάλλειν Od.6.310
; ἀμφὶ.. Ἀρήτης βάλε γούνασι χεῖρας Ὀδυσσεύς 7.142
; ἀμφὶ δὲ χεῖρας δειρῇ βάλλ' Ὀδυσῆϊ 23.207
; ἀμφί τινι χεῖρε β. 21.223
; περίβαλε δὲ χέρας Ar.Th. 914
, cf. A.Ag. 1559 (anap.); χεῖρας προΐσχεσθαι Th.3.58
, 66; so also χεῖρας ἀείρων Od.11.423
, cf. Il.7.130 (tm.); χ. ἀνατείνειν (v. ἀνατείνω 1.1
).

b τὰς χεῖρας αἴρειν to hold up hands in token of assent or choice, of persons voting, Ar.Ec. 264; τὴν χ. αἴρειν And.3.41
; ὅτῳ δοκεῖ ταῦτα, ἀράτω τὴν χ. X.An.5.6.33
, cf. 7.3.6; ἀνατεινάτω τὴν χ. ib.3.2.9, 33; χεῖρας ὀρεγνύς Il.22.37
; χεῖρ' ὀρέγων εἰς οὐρανόν 15.371
; χεῖρας ὀ. τινί Od.12.257
; πρός τινα Pi. P.4.240
; ποτὶ στόμα χεῖρ' ὀρέγεσθαι Il.24.506
(but χεῖρά τισι ὀ. to reach them one's hand in help, X.HG5.2.17); also χεῖρε ἑτάροισι πετάσσας Il.4.523
, etc.; πιτνὰς εἰς ἐμὲ χεῖρας Od.11.392
(but χεῖρε πετάσσας abs., of one swimming, etc., 5.374, al.).

c [Ἰλίου] χεῖρα ἑὴν ὑπερέσχε held the hand over

I as a protector, Il.9.420, etc.: less freq. τισι, 4.249, cf. 5.433; χεῖρά θ' ὕπερθεν ἔχεις IG14.1003.10
([place name] Rome).

d in hostile sense, χεῖρας or χεῖρα ἐπιφέρειν τινί, Il.1.89, 19.261, al.; χεῖρας ἐφιέναι τινί 1.567
, Od.1.254, al.; χεῖρας ἐπιβάλλειν τισί Plb.3.2.8
, etc.; χέρα τινὶ προσενεγκεῖν Pi.P.9.36
; χεῖρας ἐπί τινι ἰάλλειν, v. ἰάλλω 1.1.

e χεῖρας ἀπέχειν keep hands off, λοιμοῖο βαρείας χεῖρας ἀφέξει Il.1.97
codd.; κερτομίας δέ τοι.. καὶ χεῖρας ἀφέξω.. μνηστήρων Od.20.263
; ἀθανάτων ἀπέχειν χέρας A.Eu. 350
(lyr.); τὼ χεῖρε ἀπέχεται Pl.Smp. 213d
; παύειν χεῖράς τινος Il.21.294
.

f χεῖρας ἐπιτιθέναι τινί, in token of consecration, 1 Ep.Ti.5.22, etc.

6 with Preps.:

a ἀνὰ χεῖρας ἔχειν τινάς to be intimate with.., Plb.21.6.5; αἱ ἀνὰ χεῖρά τινων ὁμιλίαι S.E.M.1.64
; τὰ ἀνὰ χεῖρα πράγματα the matters in hand, Plu.2.614b, etc. (also οἱ ἀνὰ χ. χρόνοι the current period, PRyl.88.21 (ii A. D.); τὰ ἀνὰ χ. what comes his way, Ps.-Ptol.Centil.18; ἀνὰ χ. τῆς πύλης hard by.., LXX 2 Ki.15.2.

b ἀπὸ χειρὸς λογίσασθαι to reckon off-hand, roughly, Ar.V. 656 (anap.), cf. Luc.Hist.Conscr.29: but πότισον τὴν γῆν ἀπὸ χειρός by hand, PCair.Zen.155 (iii B. C.).

c διὰ χερῶν ἔχειν, λαβεῖν, literally, to have or take between the hands, A.Supp. 193, S.Ant. 916; διὰ χειρὸς ἔχειν to hold in the hand, ib. 1258 (anap.), Ar.V. 597 (anap.); to have in hand, i. e. under control, Th.2.76; διὰ χειρῶν ἔχειν τὴν πολιτείαν Arist.Pol. 1308a27
; τὰ τῶν ξυμμάχων keep under control, Th.2.13: later, to have a work in hand, be engaged in it, Phld.Acad.Ind.p.69M. ([etym.] χερός), D.H.Isoc.4; τὰ ὅπλα Plu.Cor.2
, etc. (also διὰ χ. by direct payment, opp. διὰ τῆς τραπέζης by banker's order, BGU1156.8 (i B. C.), etc.; cf. διὰ χ. ἔσπευδε τὴν πρᾶσιν Charito 1.12
); of arms, διὰ χειρὸς εἶναι Luc.Anach.35
; διὰ χ. ἔχειν, c. part., to be continually doing, Plu.2.767c; διὰ χειρός τινος ποιεῖν τι LXXJo.17.4
, al., cf. Act.Ap.7.25, al.

d ἐς χεῖρας λαβεῖν τι literally, S.El. 1120, etc.; to take a matter in hand, undertake it, πρᾶγμ' ἐς χέρας λαβόντ' E.Hec. 1242
; ἄγεσθαί τι ἐς χεῖρας Hdt.1.126
, 4.79, etc.; δοῦναί τινι ἐς χέρας, εἰς χεῖρα, S.El. 1348, X.Cyr.8.8.22; καταστῆσαι εἰς τὰς χ. τινος Aeschin.2.28
; of persons, ἵκεο χεῖρας ἐς ἁμάς thou hast fallen into our hands, Il.10.448 (in Hom. also simply ὅ τι χεῖρας ἵκοιτο Od.12.331
, cf. 24.172); so εἰς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν τινι X.Cyr.7.4.10
, cf. 2.4.15: generally, to have to do with any one, converse with him, Id.An.1.2.26 (so ἐς χεῖρα γῇ ξυνῆψαν E.Heracl. 429
): most freq. ἐς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν τισι to come to blows or close quarters with.., A.Th. 680; ἀλλήλοις Th.7.44
: abs., εἰς χ. ἐλθεῖν Id.4.96
; ἐς χ. ἰέναι Id.2.3
, 4.72, cf. PTeb.765.6 (ii B. C.); συνιέναι X.Cyr.8.8.22
; also ἐς χειρῶν νόμον (fort. νομόν) ἀπικέσθαι Hdt.9.48
; ἐν χειρῶν νόμῳ (fort. νομῷ) ἀπόλλυσθαι Id.8.89
, cf. Aeschin.1.5, SIG167.37 (Mylasa, iv B. C.), Heraclid.Pol.25, Plb.1.34.5, 5.111.6; [full] ἐν χειρὸς νόμῳ Arist.Pol. 1285a10, D.H.6.26; ἐν χειρῶν νομαῖς SIG700.29
(Lete, ii B.C.), v. l. in LXX 3 Ma.1.5; ἐν χεροῖν δίκῃ cj. in E.Ba.738; εἰς χεῖρας συμμεῖξαι τοῖς πολεμίοις X.Cyr.2.1.11
; also εἰς χεῖρας δέχεσθαί τινας to await their charge, Id.An.4.3.31; ἐς χ. ὑπομεῖναί τινας Th. 5.72
.

e ἐκ χειρός by hand of man, S.Aj.27: from near at hand, at close range, ἐκ χειρὸς βάλλειν X.An.3.3.15
; ἀμύνασθαι ib.5.4.25; μάχεσθαι Id.HG7.2.14
, cf. D.S.19.6; πληγὰς ἐκ χ. ἀναδέξασθαι Plu.
tim.4; οὐ μὴ σωθῇ ἐκ χ. σιδήρου LXX Jb.20.24
; ἡ ἐκ χ. δίκη lynch law, D.H.4.37; ἡ ἐκ χ. βία Plb.9.4.6
: metaph., ἡ ἐκ χ. θεωρία closerange reading, D.H.Isoc.2; so of time, out of hand, off-hand, forthwith, Plb.5.41.7, al.

f δέπας μητρὶ ἐν χειρὶ τίθει Il.1.585
, cf. Od.13.57, 15.120, al. (always so of a cup, hence ἐν χερσὶ τίθει δέπας, though found in most codd., was condemned by the critics in Il.l.c., Od.3.51, 15.130); πρεσβήϊον ἐν χερὶ θήσω Il.8.289
; τόξον, ἔγχος ἔχων ἐν χειρί, 15.443, 17.604; σκῆπτρον δέ οἱ ἔμβαλε χειρί Od.2.37
; but ἐν.. χειρὶ σκῆπτρον ἔθηκεν Il.23.568
; of a gift, ἐν χερσὶ τίθει 1.441
, 446; ἐν ταῖς χ. ἔχειν, literally, Pl.R. 432d; τὰ ὅπλ' ἐν ταῖς χ. ἔχων D.9.8
, etc. (metaph., ἔτι μεμνημένων ὑμῶν καὶ μόνον οὐκ ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν ἕκαστ' ἐχόντων Id.18.226
); but ἐν χερσὶν ἔχειν also, to have in hand, be engaged in, τὸν γάμον Hdt.1.35
; ἑορτήν Plu.Alex.13
; τὴν περὶ Δημοσθένους πραγματείαν D.H.Th.1
; ἐν χειρί τινα δίκην ἔχων Pl.Tht. 172e
; ὁ ἐν χερσὶ πόλεμος the war in hand, D.H.8.87; περιτειχισμὸς ἐν χερσὶν ὤν ib.21; ἡ ἐν χ. ζήτησις S.E.M.11.208
, etc.; freq. of fighting, ἐν χερσί hand to hand, ἐν χ. ἦν ἡ μάχη Th.4.43
; ἐν χ. ἀποκτεῖναι Id.3.66
, cf. 4.57,96, etc.; ἐν χ. γίγνεσθαι τοῖς ἐναντίοις Id.5.72
; ἐν χ. εἶναί τινος X.HG4.6.11
; δίκη ἐν χερσί Hes.Op. 192
; ὁ ψόφος τῶν ὅπλων καὶ τῶν ἵππων ὁ φρυαγμὸς ἐν χερσὶν ἐδόκει εἶναι D.S.19.31
; ἡ ἐν χερσὶν [δυστυχία] Plu.Cleom.22: also in dual, τἀν χεροῖν S.Ant. 1345
(lyr.); ἐν χειρί τινος by the hand of.., LXX Jo.21.2, al.; ἐν χ. ἀγγέλου Act.Ap.7.35
(v.l.).

g ἐπὶ χειρὸς ἔχειν on or in one's hand, Thgn.490; ἐπὶ χεῖράς τινων ἐκφέρουσι put into their hands, Plu.2.815b; also ἐπὶ χεῖρά τινος next to, LXXNe.3.4.

h κατὰ χειρός, of washing the hands before meals, ὕδωρ κατὰ χειρός (sc. φερέτω τις), Ar.V. 1216, cf.Av. 464 (anap.), Fr. 502 (lyr.), Philox. 1, Ath.9.408e; (without ὕδωρ) κατὰ χ. ἐδόθη Alex.261.2
, cf. Arched. 2.3: prov. of that which is easily come by, Telecl.1.2 (anap.);
πάντα μοι κατὰ χ. ἦν τὰ πράγματα
at hand, Pherecr.146.5
; also κατὰ χειρῶν δοῦναι, χέειν, λαβεῖν, Philyll.3, Antiph.287 (v.l.), Men.470 (troch.), cf. Phot.s.v. κατὰ χειρὸς ὕδωρ: κατὰ χεῖρα in deed or act, κατὰ χ. γενναιότατοι D.H.7.6
; opp. συνέσει, Plu.Phil.7; κατὰ χεῖρά σου according to thy will, LXX Si.25.26: but κατὰ χεῖρας [τῆς σοφίας] by her side, ib.14.25.

i μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχειν between, i.e. in, the hands, Il.11.4, 15.717; [ἄλεισον] μετὰ χ. ἐνώμα Od.22.10
: μετὰ χεῖρας ἔχειν to have in hand, be engaged in, Hdt.7.16.β, Th.1.138.

k λάβε παρὰ χεῖρα take in hand, LXX To. 11.4; but τὸ πὰρ χειρός the work in hand, B.13.10.

l πρὸ χειρῶν
close before one, S.Ant. 1279
, E.Tr. 1207 (s.v.l.), Rh. 274; πρὸ χειρὸς εἶναι cj. in Pl.Com.69.5.

m πρὸς χειρός τινος by his hand, A.Supp.66 (lyr.), etc.; πρὸς ἐμὴν χεῖρα at the signs given by my hand, S.Ph. 148 (anap.); πρὸς χεῖρα ὑποβορβορύζοντες on pressure, Hp.Epid.4.7.

n ὑπὸ χερσὶ ἁλοῦσα under, i.e. by, another's hands, Il.2.374, etc.; ὑπὸ χεῖρα ποιεῖσθαι to bring under one's power, X.Ages.1.22; οἱ ὑπὸ χ. persons in one's power, D.6.34; ὑπὸ τὴν χ. ἐλθεῖν to come into one's hand, Luc.Herm.57, etc.; ὑπὸ χ. in hand, i.e. in stock, Arist.Mete. 369b33; but also, at hand, i.e. at once, Plu.2.548e; τὰ ὑπὸ χ. ib.56b, Dsc.1.35; ὁ ὑπὸ χ. the attendant, Dsc.5.75;
παρέργως καὶ ὑπὸ χ.
extempore, Plu.Arat.3
, etc.; also καθύπο χεῖρα κινῶν [τὰς οὐσίας], in Alchemy, Ps.-Democr. p.51 B.

III the hand often receives the attributes of the person using it, χ. μεγάλη, of Zeus, Il.15.695 (χ. παγκρατής, of God, Secund.Sent.3; χ. ὑπερμήκης, of the 'long arm' of the king, Hdt.8.140.β') ; θοὴ χ., of one throwing, Il.12.306; ἀφνειά Pi.O.7.1
, cf. S.El. 458; εὐσεβεστέρα, εὐφιλής, A.Ch. 141, Ag.34; κάρβανος ib. 1061; γεραιά E.Hec. 143
(anap.); πονηρά Id. Ion 1316
, etc.: to denote wealth or poverty, πλειοτέρῃ σὺν χ. Od.11.359
; κενεὰς σὺν χ. ἔχοντες 10.42
, cf. E.Hel. 1280, etc.

2 it is represented as acting of itself, χεῖρες μαιμῶσιν Il.13.77
, cf. S.Aj.50; χεὶρ ὁρᾷ τὸ δράσιμον A.Th. 554
; δήμου κρατοῦσα χ. Id.Supp. 604
(dub. l.): prov., ἁ δὲ χ. τὰν χ. νίζει Epich.273
; or simply, ἁ χ. τὰν χ. AP5.207
(Mel.).

3 pl., in theurgy, name for spiritual powers, αἱ δημιουργικαὶ [τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος] δυνάμεις ἃς θεουργῶν παῖδες χεῖρας ἀποκαλοῦσιν Procl. in Cra. p.101
P., cf. eund. in R.2.252K.

IV to denote act or deed, opp. mere words, in pl., ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν ἀρήξειν Il.1.77
; μνῆμ' Ἑλένης χειρῶν of her handiwork, her art, Od.15.126 (so in sg., δώρημ' ἐκείνῳ τἀνδρὶ τῆς ἐμῆς χ. S.Tr. 603
); χερσὶν ἢ λόγῳ Id.OT 883
(lyr.), cf. OC 1297, etc.; τῇ χειρὶ χρᾶσθαι to use one's hands, i.c. be active, stirring, opp. ἀργὸς ἐπεστάναι, Hdt.3.78, cf. 9.72; τὰς χ. προσφέρειν to apply force, X.Mem.2.6.31: sg., βούλευμα μὲν τὸ Δῖον, Ἡφαίστου δὲ χείρ A.Pr. 619
; μιᾷ χειρί single-handed, D.21.219; χειρὶ καὶ ποδὶ καὶ πάσῃ δυνάμει Aeschin.3.109
, cf. 2.115; χερσίν τε ποσίν τε Il.20.360
, cf. Pi.O.10(11).62, esp. of using the hands in a fight, cf. supr. 11.6d, e, f; of deeds of violence, πρὶν χειρῶν γεύσασθαι before we try force, Od.20.181; ἀδίκων χ. ἄρχειν to give the first blow, X.Cyr.1.5.13, Antipho 4.2.1, Lys.4.11, etc.; ἀμυνόμενος ἄρχοντα χειρῶν Pl.Lg. 869d
: generally, χεῖρες violent measures, force, ἐπίσχετε θυμὸν ἐνιπῆς καὶ χειρῶν Od.20.267
; ὑπόδικος χερῶν A.Eu. 260
(lyr.); χερσὶ πεποιθώς Il.16.624
, etc.; ἐν χειρῶν νόμῳ v. supr. 11.6d; ὅπως θανάτοιο βαρείας χ. ἀλάλκοι, v.l. for κῆρας, Il.21.548.

V a number, band, body of men, esp. of soldiers, χεὶρ μεγάλη Hdt.7.157
; in dat., οὐ σὺν μεγάλῃ χ. Id.5.72
; πολλῇ χ. 1.174
, Th.3.96, E.Heracl. 337; pleon., χ. μεγάλῃ πλήθεος Hdt.7.20
; δεδωμάτωμαι δ' οὐδ' ἐγὼ σμικρᾷ χερί A.Supp. 958
; οἰκεία χείρ, for χεὶρ οἰκετῶν, E.El. 629; σὺν πλήθει χερῶν S.OT 123
.

VI handwriting, τὴν ἑαυτοῦ χεῖρα ἀρνήσασθαι Hyp.Lyc.Fr.5
, cf. IG9(1).189 ([place name] Phocis); τῇ ἐμῇ χ. Παύλου I Ep. Cor.16.21, Ep.Col.4.18: copy, counterpart of a document, SIG712.31 (Crete, ii B.C.); deed, instrument, ἡ χ. ἥδε κυρία ἔστω PRein.28.18
(ii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen. 477 (iii B.C.), etc.

b handiwork of an artist or workman, γλαφυρὰ χ. Theoc.Epigr.8.5
, etc.; αἱ Ἐφεσίου χεῖρες Herod.4.72
, cf. 6.66; σοφαὶ χέρες APl.4.262
; τὰς Φειδίου χ. Lib.Or. 30.22
.

VII of any implement resembling a hand:

1 a kind of gauntlet, X.Eq.12.5, Poll.1.135 (pl.).

2 χ. σιδηρᾶ grappling-iron, Th.4.25, 7.62; also of an anchor, AP6.38 (Phil.).

3 axle-tree, LXX 3 Ki.7.18(32).

4 in LXX, pillar or cairn, as it were a finger pointing to heaven, χεὶρ Ἀβεσσαλώμ LXX 2 Ki.18.18
; also ἀνέστακεν αὐτῷ χεῖρα, i.e. trophy, ib. 1 Ki.15.12.

5 χεῖρες ἐλάτιναι, of oars, Tim.Pers.7.

6 catch of a trigger, Hero Aut.13.9; χ. κατάγουσα τὴν τοξῖτιν Ph.Bel. 68.4
, cf. Hero Bel.78.2.

7 instrument of torture, LXX 4 Ma.8.13.

VIII handful, κορώνῃ χεῖρα πρόσδοτε κριθέων Phoen. 2.1
.

IX ointment containing five ingredients, Orib.Fr.89, Alex. Trall.7.1. (Cf. Arm. jein ( dzern), Alb. dore, Tocharian (A-dialect) tsar, (B-dialect) sar, all = hand.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χείρ
8 μητρόπολις

μητρό-πολις, [dialect] Dor. [pref] ματρό-, poet. [full] μητρόπτολις, Epigr.Gr.537.4 ([place name] Tomi), 842a1 ([place name] Cyrene), Syria7.209 ([place name] Damascus), Nonn.D.13.166: εως, ἡ:—

A mother-state, as related to her colonies, of Athens in relation to the Ionians, Hdt.7.51, Th.6.82; of Doris in relation to the Peloponn. Dorians, Hdt.8.31, Th.1.107, 3.92; of Meroe in relation to the Ethiopians, Hdt.2.29; of Thera, μεγαλᾶν πολίων μ. Pi.P.4.20
; μ. Λοκρῶν Ὀπόεις Simon.93
; of the Attic Salamis, as the μ. of the Cyprian, A.Pers. 895(lyr.); of Corinth, as the μ. of Corcyra, Th.1.24; of Rome, Gal.14.296.

2 metaph., ἐστὶ μ. τοῦ ψυχροῦ [ ὁ ἐγκέφαλος] Hp.Carn.4; ἡ ἱστορία μ. τῆς φιλοσοφίας D.S. 1.2
, cf. Chrysipp.Stoic.3.199; γεωμετρία ἀρχὴ καὶ μ. τῶν ἄλλων (sc. μαθημάτων) Philol. ap. Plu.2.718e.

II one's mother-city, mothercountry, home, Pi.N.5.8, S.OC 707 (lyr.), Ant. 1122 (lyr.).

2 ἁ σὰ ματρόπολις thy mother's city, Isyll.59.

III capital city, X.An.5.2.3, 5.4.15; ἡ μ. τῆς Ἀσίας, of Ephesus, OGI496.6, IG3.485; ἡ μ. τῆς Ἰωνίας, of Miletus, ib.480.

b in Egypt, chief town of a νομός, PRev.Laws 48.16 (iii B. C.), BGU 326 ii 10 (ii A. D.), etc.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μητρόπολις
9 πίπτω

πίπτω, [dialect] Aeol. [full] πίσσω, acc. to Gramm. in Hilgard

A Exc. ex libris Herodiani p.28 (cf. Hdn.Gr.2.377 note); poet. subj. πίπτῃσι Pl.Com. 153.5
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf. πῖπτον Il.8.67
, etc. (for the quantity of ι cf. Hdn. Gr.2.10); [dialect] Ion. πίπτεσκον ( συμ-) Emp.59.2: [tense] fut. πεσοῦμαι A.Ch. 971
(lyr.), etc.; [dialect] Ion.[ per.] 3pl. πεσέονται Il.11.824
, [ per.] 3sg. πεσέεται Hdt.7.163
, 168: [tense] aor. ἔπεσον, inf. πεσεῖν, Il.13.178, etc.; [ per.] 2sg. opt. πεσοίης Polem.Call. 10.14
; [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor. ἔπετον Alc.60
, Pi.O.7.69, P.5.50, ([etym.] κάπετον) O.8.38, (ἐμ-) P.8.81, cf. Isyll.8, IG14.642 ([place name] Thurii); in later writers ἔπεσα, Orph.A. 521, LXX Le.9.24, al., f.l. in E.Tr. 291 ( προς-): [tense] pf. πέπτωκα A.Eu. 147
, Ar.Ra. 970, etc.; [dialect] Ep. part. πεπτεώς, εῶτος (the εω forming one syll. by synizesis), Il.21.503, etc.; also πεπτηώς, ηυῖα, Od.14.354, Simon.183.7, Hp.Mul.1.69, A.R.4.1298, AP7.427 (Antip. Sid.), cf. πτήσσω; Trag. part. πεπτώς S.Aj. 828
, Ant. 697. (Redupl. from πετ-, which appears in [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor. [tense] aor. ἔ-πετ-ον (v. supr.), and the poet. form πίτ-νω; cogn. with πέτομαι, q.v.)

A Radical sense, fall down, and (when intentional) cast oneself down, πρηνέα πεσεῖν, ὕπτιος πέσεν, Il.6.307, 15.435, etc.; νιφάδες.. π. θαμειαί 12.278
; ὀπίσω πέσεν Od.12.410
; etc.:—Constr., with Preps., in Hom. almost always ἐν.., ἐν κονίῃσι π. fall in the dust, i.e. to rise no more, Il.11.425, cf. 13.205; ἐν αἵματι καὶ κονίῃσι πεπτεῶτας Od.22.384
; π. ἐν ἀγκοίνῃσί τινος fall into his arms, Hes.Fr.142.5; ἐν χθονὶ πεπτηώς Simon.l.c. (cf. πτήσσω) π. ἐν δεμνίοις E.Or.35
, cf. A.Pers. 125 (lyr.) (v. infr. B. 1): rare in Prose, π. ἐν ποταμῷ X.Ages.1.32
: c. dat. only, πεδίῳ πέσε Il.5.82
; δεμνίοις π. E.Or.88 (s. v.l.); π. ἐπὶ χθονί Od.24.535
; οὐδέ οἱ ὕπνος πῖπτεν ἐπὶ βλεφάροις Hes.Fr.188.4
; ἐπὶ γᾷ S.Ant. 134
(lyr.); πρὸς πέδῳ E.Ba. 605
; πρὸς ἀγκάλαις Id. Ion 962
; ἀμφὶ σώμασίν τινων A.Ag. 326
: with a Prep. of motion first in Hes., Πληϊάδες π. ἐς πόντον Op. 620
; [ποταμὸς] εἰς ἅλα Th. 791
; εἰς ἄντλον E.Hec. 1025
(lyr.); ἐπὶ γᾶν π. αἷμα A.Ag. 1019
(lyr.); ἐπὶ στόμα X.Cyn.10.13
; πρὸς οὖδας E.Hec. 405
.

2 in Hom. with Advs. of motion as well as of rest, χαμάδις π. Il.7.16, 15.714, etc.; χαμαὶ π. 4.482, cf. 14.418, etc.; π. ἔραζε 12.156
, cf. Od.22.280.

3 with Preps. denoting the point from which one falls, ἀπ' ὤμων χαμαὶ πέσε Il.16.803
; ἀπ' οὐρανοῦ A.Fr.44.3
; ἀπό τινος ὄνου Pl. Lg. 701d
; ἐκ χειρῶν π. ἡνία Il.5.583
; π. ἐκ νηός Od.12.417
; πεσὼν ἐκ νηὸς ἀποφθίμην ἐνὶ πόντῳ 10.51
.

4 Geom., of perpendiculars or parts of applied figures, π. ἐπί τι fall upon, Euc.3.11, Archim.Fluit. 2.8, al., Apollon.Perg.Con.1.2; but π. ἐπί τι, ποτί τι, intersect, meet, Archim.Con.Sph.16, Spir.15; π. διά τινος pass through, Id.Con.Sph. 17; π. κατά τινος Id.Sph.Cyl.1
Def.2; ἐπί τι κατά τινα Apollon.Perg. Con.1.2
.

B Special usages:

I πίπτειν ἔν τισι fall violently upon, attack, ἐνὶ νήεσσι πέσωμεν Il.13.742
(but ἐν νήεσσι πεσόντες tumbling into the ships, 2.175); ἐν βουσὶ π. S.Aj. 375 (lyr.); Ἔρως, ὃς ἐν κτήμασι π. Id.Ant. 782(lyr.); ἐπ' ἀλλήλοισι, of combatants, Hes.Sc. 379, cf. 375; πρὸς μῆλα καὶ ποίμνας S.Aj. 1061
; πρὸς πύλαις A.Th. 462
.

2 throw oneself down, fall down, πρὸς βρέτη θεῶν ib. 185 ; ἀμφὶ σὸν γόνυ E.Hec. 787
; ἐς γόνατα on one's knees, of a wrestler, Simon.156 ; ἐς τὸν ὦμον Ar.Eq. 571
.

II fall in battle, πῖπτε δὲ λαός Il.8.67
, etc.; οἱ πεπτωκότες the fallen, X.Cyr.1.4.24 ; νέκυες πίπτοντες Il.10.200
; νεκροὶ περὶ νεκροῖς πεπτωκότες E.Ph. 881
; πεσήματα.. πέπτωκε δοριπετῆ νεκρῶν Id.Andr. 653
; π. ὑπὸ Ἀθηναίων Hdt.9.67
; ὡς.. θάμνοι πρόρριζοι πίπτουσι.., ὣς ἄρ' ὑπ' Ἀτρεΐδῃ πῖπτε κάρηνα Τρώων Il.11.157
, cf. 500, etc. ; τὸ Περσῶν ἄνθος οἴχεται πεσόν A.Pers. 252
.

2 fall, be ruined, δόμον δοκοῦντα κάρτα νῦν πεπτωκέναι Id.Ch. 263
, cf. Pl.Phlb.22 e; πεσεῖν.. πτώματ' οὐκ ἀνασχετά A.Pr. 919
, cf. Pl.La. 181b ; στάντες τ' ἐς ὀρθὸν καὶ πεσόντες ὕστερον S.OT50
; ἀβουλίᾳ, ἐξ ἀβουλίας π., Id.El. 429, 398 ; ἀπὸ σμικροῦ κακοῦ Id.Aj. 1078
; of an army, μεγάλα πεσόντα πρήγματα ὑπὸ ἡσσόνων Hdt.7.18
, cf. Th.2.89 ; ὁ Ξέρξεω στρατὸς αὐτὸς ὑπ' ἑωυτοῦ ἔπιπτε Hdt.8.16
; of a city, π. δορί E.Hec. 5
.

3 fall, sink, ἄνεμος πέσε the wind fell, Od.19.202 (but in Hes. Op. 547, Βορέαο πεσόντος is used for ἐμπεσόντος, falling on, blowing on one): metaph, πέπτωκεν κομπάσματα A.Th. 794
, cf. S.Ant. 474 : c. dat., ταῖς ἐλπίσι πεσεῖν fail in one's hopes, Plb.1.87.1.

4 fall short, fail, Pl.Phd. 100e ; of a playwright, fail, Ar.Eq. 540.

III πίπτειν ἔκ τινος fall out of, lose a thing, unintentionally, σοι ἐκ θυμοῦ πεσέειν fall out of, lose thy favour, Il.23.595 ; ἐξ ἐλπίδων π. E.Fr.420.5 ; τοὔμπαλιν π. φρενῶν Id.Hipp. 390
; also of set purpose, ἐξ ἀρκύων π. escape from.., A.Eu. 147 ; ἔξω τῶν κακῶν Ar.Ra. 970
.

2 reversely, πολλὴν ἐς κακότητα π. Thgn.42 ; εἰς ἄτην Sol.13.68
; εἰς δουλοσύνην Id.9.4
; ἐς δάκρυα Hdt.6.21
; ἐς νόσον A.Pr. 478
; εἰς ἔρον, ἔριν, ὀργήν, φόβον, ἀνάγκας, E.IT 1172, Fr.578.8, Or. 696, Ph.69, Th.3.82 ; also ἐν γυιοπέδαις π. Pi.P.2.41 ; ἐν μέσοις ἀρκυστάτοις S.El. 1476
; ἐν φόβῳ E.Or. 1418
(lyr.) ; ἐν σολοικισμῷ Luc.Sol.3
; πρὸς τόλμαν S.Ichn. 11
: c. dat. only, π. δυσπραξίαις Id.Aj. 759
; αἰσχύνῃ Id.Tr. 597
, etc.; οὐκ ἔχω ποῖ γνώμης πέσω I know not which way to turn, ib. 705.

3 εἰς ὕπνον π. fall asleep, Id.Ph. 826 ; but ἐν ὕπνῳ Pi.I.4(3).23
; simply ὕπνῳ, A.Eu.68.

4 π. εἰς (ἰατρικὴν) χρῆσιν to be applied to (medicinal) use, Dsc.5.19,151,al.

5 π. ὑπ' αἴσθησιν to be accessible to perception, Iamb.Comm.Math.8, in Nic.p.7 P.

IV πίπτειν μετὰ ποσσὶ γυναικός to fall between her feet, i.e. to be born, Il.19.110.

V of the dice, τὰ δεσποτῶν εὖ πεσόντα θήσομαι I shall count my master's lucky throws my own, A.Ag.32; ἀεὶ γὰρ εὖ πίπτουσιν οἱ Διὸς κύβοι S. Fr. 895
; ὥσπερ οἱ κύβοι· οὐ ταὔτ' ἀεὶ πίπτουσιν Alex.34
; ὥσπερ ἐν πτώσει κύβων πρὸς τὰ πεπτωκότα τίθεσθαι τὰ πράγματα according to the throws, Pl.R. 604c ; ὄνασθαι πρὸς τὰ νῦν π. E.Hipp. 718; πρὸς τὸ πῖπτον as matters fall out, Id.El. 639 ; of tossing up with oystershells, κἂν μὲν πίπτῃσι τὰ λεύκ' ἐπάνω Pl.Com.153.5
; of lots, ὁ κλῆρος π. τινί or παρά τινα, Pl.R. 619e, 617e; ἐπί τινα Act.Ap.1.26
: Astrol., π. καλῶς ὁ οἰκοδεσπότης Vett. Val.7.15.

2 generally, fall, turn out, εὖ πίπτειν to be lucky, E.Or. 603; παρὰ γνώμαν π. Pi.O.12.10; of a battle, καραδοκήσοντα τὴν μάχην τῇ πεσέεται to wait and see how it would fall, Hdt.7.163, cf. 8.130; λόγων κορυφαὶ ἐν ἀλαθείᾳ π. turn out true, Pi.O.7.69; συμφοραὶ παντοῖαι πίπτουσαι παντοίως Pl.Lg. 709a
.

3 fall to one, i.e. to his lot, esp. of revenues, accrue, τῷ δήμῳ πρόσοδος ἔπιπτε Plb.30.31.7
; φησιν.. ἑξακισχίλια τάλαντα τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις πεσεῖν Id.2.62.1
; τὴν πεπτωκότα (sic) μοι οἰκίαν BGU251.12
(ii A. D.); τὰ πίπτοντα διάφορα ἐκ τῶν μυστηρίων IG5(1).1390.45
(Andania, i B. C.); τὸ πεσὸν ἀπὸ τῆς τιμῆς ἀργύριον D.H.20.17
; to be paid, τῶν εἰς Καίσαρα πίπτειν ὀφειλόντων ἐξεταστής Str.17.1.12
; τὰ πεπτωκότα εἰς τὸ.. ἱερόν PEleph.10.2
(iii B. C.); π. ἐπὶ τράπεζαν PCair.Zen.236.7
(iii B. C.), PLond.3.1200.1 (ii B. C.) ; μὴ πιπτόντων τῶν τόκων BMus.Inscr.1032.40
([place name] Teos) ; πέπτωκεν ἁλικῆς διά τινος .. Ostr.Bodl.i3 (iii B. C.) (but τὰ ἀπὸ τῶν προσόδων πίπτοντα deficiencies, IPE12.32B 75 ([place name] Olbia)).

VI fall, of a date or period of Time, π. κατὰ τὴν ρκθ' Ὀλυμπιάδα Plb.1.5.1
; οἱ χρόνοι οἱ πίπτοντες ὑπὸ τὴν ἡμετέραν ἱστορίαν Id.4.2.2
.

VII fall under, belong to a class, εἰς γένη ταῦτα Arist.Metaph. 1005a2
, al.; ἐπὶ τὴν αὐτὴν ἐπιστήμην ib. 982b8 ; ὑπὸ τὴν αὐτὴν μέθοδον Id.Top. 102a37
, cf. 151a15 ; ὑπὸ τέχνην οὐδεμίαν Id.EN 1104a8
; ἔξω τῶν διῃρημένων γενῶν Id.PA 681b1
; τὸ μακάριον ἐνταῦθα πεπτωκέναι Epicur.Ep.1p.28U.
; ὅσα πέπτωκεν ὑπὸ τὴν.. ἱστορίαν Plb.2.14.7
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πίπτω
10 τύπος

τύπ-ος [pron. full] [ῠ], ὁ, ([etym.] τύπτω)

A blow, τ. ἀντίτυπος Orac. ap. Hdt.1.67; beat of horses' hoofs, v.l. for κτὺπος in X.Eq.11.12; αἰθερίου πατάγοιο τ. βρονταῖον ἀκούων Nonn.D.20.351
; so perh. νάβλα τ. Sopat.16
.

II the effect of a blow or of pressure:

1 impression of a seal, τύποι σφενδόνης χρυσηλάτου E.Hipp. 862
, cf. Pl.Tht. 192a, 194b, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.23, Luc.Alex.21; τ. ἐνσημήνασθαί τινι Pl.R. 377b
; stamp on a coin, τὰ ἀκριβῆ τὸν τ. Luc.Hist.Conscr.10
, cf. Hero *Mens.60, Hsch. s.v. Κυζικηνοι στατῆρες; on a branding-iron, ὄ τ. τοῦ καυτῆρος ἔστω ἀλώπηξ ἢ πίθηκος Luc.Pisc.46
: generally, print, impression, χύτρας τύπον ἀρθείσης ἐν σποδῷ μὴ ἀπολιπεῖν, ἀλλὰ συγχεῖν Plu.2.727c
, cf. 982b, Iamb.Protr.21. κθ', Gp.2.20.1; στίβου γ' οὐδεὶς τ. no footprint, S.Ph.29 (v.l. κτύπος) ; ὡς ἡδὺς ἐν πόρπακι σὸς (sc. τοῦ βραχίονος) κεῖται τύπος thy imprint, (O arm), E.Tr. 1196 (σῷ cj. Dobree); τ. ὀδόντων imprint of teeth, AP6.57.5 (Paul. Sil.); print, βάλω τὸν δάκτυλόν μου εἰς τὸν τ. τῶν ἥλων Ev.Jo.20.25
; οἱ τ. τῶν πληγῶν Ath.13.585c
.

b impressions supposed by Democr. and Epicur. to be made on the air by things seen, and to travel through space, Thphr. Sens.52, Epicur.Ep.1p.9U., Nat.2.6, al.; ὁ θεὸς.. πνεῦμα ἐνεκέρασεν [τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς] οὕτως ἰσχυρὸν καὶ φιλότεχνον ὥστε ἀναμάσσεσθαι τοὺς τ. τῶν ὁρωμένων Arr.Epict.2.23.3
.

2 hollow mould or matrix, καθάπερ ἐν τύπῳ τὰ σχήματα πλασθῆναι Arist.PA 676b9
, cf.Pr. 892b2; used by κοροπλάθοι, D.Chr.60.9, Procl. in Ti.1.335, 394 D., cf. Hsch. s.v. χοάνη; by fruit-growers, to shape the fruit while growing, Gp. 10.9.3; die used in striking coins, metaph., Κύπριος χαρακτήρ τ' ἐν γυναικείοις τύποις εἰκὼς πέπληκται τεκτόνων πρὸς ἀρσένων A.Supp. 282
.

3 engraved mark, engraving, δέλτον χαλκῆν τύπους ἔχουσαν ἀρχαίων γραμμάτων engravings of letters, i. e. engraved letters, Plu.Alex.17, cf. Pl.Phdr. 275a; τὰ γεγραμμένα τύποις Id.Ep. 343a
; τὸ μέτρον τοῦ ποδὸς ὑποτέτακται τούτοις τοῖς τ. the length of the foot is subjoined in this engraving, Rev.Bibl.35.285 ([place name] Jerusalem).

4 the depression between the underlip and chin, Poll.2.90.

5 pip on dice, Id.9.95.

III cast or replica made in a mould, τ. κατάμακτος IG22.1534.87
; τ. ἔγμακτος ib.64.

IV figure worked in relief, whether made by moulding, modelling, or sculpture, αἱμασιὴ ἐγγεγλυμμένη τύποισι Hdt.2.138
, cf. 106, 136, 148, 153; θεοῦ τ. μὴ ἐπίγλυφε δακτυλίῳ Iamb.Protr.21
.κγ; σιδηρονώτοις ἀσπίδος τύποις E.Ph. 1130
; χρυσοκόλλητοι τ. Id.Rh. 305
; τ. ἀργυροῦς IG22.1533.30
, 11(2).161 B77, cf. 115 (Delos, iii B. C.); τύπους ἐργάσασθαι καὶ παρέχειν ib.42(1).102.36 (Epid., iv B. C.); tablet bearing a relief, καθελέσθαι τοὺς τ. καὶ εἴ τι ἄλλο ἐστὶν ἀργυροῦν ἢ χρυσοῦν ib. 22.839.30, cf. 56, al.; τ. Ἔρωτα ἔχων ἐπειργασμένον Paus.6.23.5
; τῶν τ' ἄλλων ὧν τύπος εἰκόν' ἔχει IG2.2378
, cf. 22.2021.8, 3.1330.5; ἐνταῦθά εἰσιν ἐπὶ τύπου γυναικῶν εἰκόνες Paus.9.11.3
; πεποιημένα ἐν τύπῳ in relief, Id.2.19.17; typos scalpsit, Plin.HN35.128; impressā argillā typum fecit, ib. 151; πρὸς Ναυσίαν περὶ τοῦ τ., title of speech by Lysias, Suid. s.v. λιθουργική; Γάλλοι.. ἔχοντες προστηθίδια καὶ τύπους Plb. 21.37.6, cf. 21.6.7.

V carved figure, image, ποιεῦνται ξύλινον τ. ἀνθρωποειδέα, ποιησάμενοι δὲ ἐσεργνῦσι τὸν νεκρόν Hdt.2.86
; τ. ποιησάμενος λίθινον ἔστησε· ζῷον δέ οἱ ἐνῆν ἀνὴρ ἱππεύς Id.3.88
; χρυσέων ξοάνων τύποι, periphr. for χρύσεα ξόανα, E.Tr. 1074(lyr.); γραφαῖς καὶ τ. paintings and statues, Plb.9.10.12; γραπτοὶ τ. prob. painted pediment-figures, E.Fr. 764, cf. Isoc.9.74, AP7.730 (Pers.); idol, graven image, LXX Am.5.26, J.AJ1.19.10.

2 exact replica, image, as children are called the τύποι of their parents, Artem. 2.45; τ. λογίου Ἑρμοῦ, of Demosthenes, Aristid.2.307 J.

VI form, shape, οὐλῆς Arist.GA 721b32
; σώματος Id.Phgn. 806a32
; προσώπου Id.Mir. 832b15
; ἀγγείου Crates Gramm. ap. Ath.11.495b; τὸν ἄρτον ἔχειν ἴδιον τ. OGI56.73
(Canopus, iii B. C.); οἱ τ. τῶν γραμμάτων D.H.Dem.52
; ὁ τ. τῶν χαρακτήρων Plu.2.577f
; τοὺς τ. τῶν συλλαμβανομένων Sor.1.39
; Ἱππομέδοντος σχῆμα καὶ μέγας τ., periphr. for H. himself, A.Th. 488; Γοργείοισιν εἰκάσω τ. Id.Eu.49
; ὄμφακος τ., = ὄμφαξ, S.Fr.255.5; βραχιόνων ἡβητὴς τ. E.Heracl. 858
;
κάλλος ἔχουσα τύποισι
features, IG14.2135
([place name] Rome), cf. Max. Tyr. 31.3, Adam. 1.4.

2 thing having a shape, οὐλοφυεῖς.. τ. χθονὸς ἐξανέτελλον undifferentiated forms rose from the earth, Emp.62.4; τ. τις πορφυροῦς κατὰ χρόαν, τῷ σχήματι ἐμφερὴς κιβωρίου θύλακι (viz. the placenta) Sor.1.57.

3 form of expression, style, ὁ πραγματικὸς τ. [τοῦ Ξενοφῶντος] D.H.Pomp.4
; ὁ τ. τῆς γραφῆς Longin.
ap. Porph. Plot.19; ὁ τ. ὁ πολιτικός Hermog.Id.2.11
; οὐδ' ἀληθινοῦ τύπου μέτεστι τῷ ἀνδρί ibid.; ὁ διὰ τῶν συμβόλων προτρεπτικὸς τ. Iamb.Protr.21
; ὁ αἰνιγματώδης τ. Id.VP23.103
.

4 Gramm., mode of formation, form, τ. πατρωνυμικῶν D.T.634.29
; τ. παθητικός A.D.Synt.278.25
.

VII archetype, pattern, model, capable of exact repetition in numerous instances, αὑτὸν ἐκμάττειν.. εἰς τοὺς τῶν κακιόνων τ. Pl.R. 396e
; οἰκισταῖς (sc. πόλεως) τοὺς μὲν τ. προσήκει εἰδέναι, ἐν οἷς δεῖ μυθολογεῖν τοὺς ποιητάς.., οὐ μὴν αὐτοῖς γε ποιητέον μύθους·.. οἱ τ. περὶ θεολογίας τίνες ἂν εἶεν; ib. 379a, cf. 380c.

2 character recognizable in a number of instances, general character, type, πάντα ὅσα τοῦ τ. τούτου Id.Tht. 171e
; τοῦ αὐτοῦ μετέχοντα τύπου Id.R. 402d
; τοῦτον τὸν τ. ἔχοντα Id.Phlb. 51d
.

3 type or form of disease (esp. fever) with reference to the order and spacing of its attacks and intervals, Gal.7.463, cf. 475,490,512.

VIII general impression, vague indication, γίνεται ἀμυδρὸς ὁ τ. τῆς ῥάχεως (in the foetus) Diocl.Fr.175; τ. ἀμυδροί, opp. ἀκριβὲς εἶδος, Gal.6.5; ἕως ἂν ὁ τ. ἐνῇ τοῦ πράγματος as long as there is an approximate indication of the thing, Pl.Cra. 432e; of the general type or schema corresponding with a name, Epicur.Fr. 255.

2 outline, sketch, general idea, ὅσον τοὺς τ. ὑφηγεῖσθαι Pl.R. 403e
; περιγραφὴ καὶ τύποι Id.Lg. 876e
; ἔχεις τὸν τ. ὧν λέγω Id.R. 491c
; τοὺς τ. μόνον εἰπόντες περὶ αὐτῶν Arist.Pol. 1341b31
; ἐξηγεῖσθαι τύποις Pl.Lg. 816c
; ὁ τ. τῆς φιλοσοφίας τοιοῦτός τίς ἐστιν Isoc.15.186
, cf. Phld.Rh.2.166 S.; ὁ τ. τῆς ὅλης πραγματείας Epicur.Ep.1p.3U.
; pl., ib.p.4 U.; δέονται.. ὑγρᾶς διαίτης, ἧς τὸν τ. ἀρτίως ὑπέγραψα Gal.6.397
; τύπῳ, ἐν τύπῳ, in outline, in general, ὡς ἐν τύπῳ, μὴ δι' ἀκριβείας, εἰρῆσθαι Pl.R. 414a
; ἵνα τύπῳ λάβωμεν αὐτάς ib. 559a; ἐν ἑνὶ περιλαβόντα εἰπεῖν αὐτὰ οἷόν τινι τύπῳ Id.Lg. 718c
; τύπῳ, καὶ οὐκ ἀκριβῶς Arist.EN 1104a1
; παχυλῶς καὶ τ. ἐνδείκνυσθαι ib. 1094b20; τ. καὶ ἐπὶ κεφαλαίου λέγομεν ib. 1107b14; ὡς ἐν τ. Id.Pol. 1323a10
; ὅσον τύπῳ in outline only, Id.Top. 101a22; ὡς τύπῳ λαβεῖν Thphr.Char.1.1
.

3 outline, ταῦτα ὅσα εἴρηται καθάπερ ἐν γραφαῖς ἀχρόοις γραμμῇ μόνῃ τύποι ἀνδρῶν εἰκασμένοι εἰσί Adam.2.61
.

IX prescribed form, model to be imitated, ἢν ἁμάρτωσι τοῦ πατρικοῦ τ. τοῦ ἐπιμελέος Democr.228
; οὗτος.. εἷς ἂν εἴη τῶν περὶ θεοὺς νόμων καὶ τύπων, ἐν ᾧ δεήσει τοὺς λέγοντας λέγειν καὶ τοὺς ποιοῦντας ποιεῖν Pl.R. 380c
, cf. 383c; ἐν τοῖς τ. οἷς ἐνομοθετησάμεθα ib. 398b; εἰς ἀρχήν τε καὶ τ. τινὰ τῆς δικαιοσύνης ib. 443c; τ. εὐσεβείας.. παισὶν.. ἐκτέθεικα OGI383.212
(Nemrud Dagh, i B. C.); ὥστε γενέσθαι ὑμᾶς τύπον πᾶσι τοῖς πιστεύουσιν ἐν τῇ Μακεδονίᾳ 1 Ep.Thess.1.7
; κατὰ τὸν τ. τὸν δεδειγμένον σοι LXX Ex.25.39(40)
, cf. Act.Ap.7.44.

2 general instruction, δόντες τοὺς τ. τούτους ὑπὲρ τῆς ὅλης διοικήσεως, ἐξέπεμπον τοὺς δέκα Plb.21.24.9
; general principle in law, τ. ἐστὶν καθ' ὃν ἔκρεινα πολλάκις PRyl.75.8
(ii A. D.).

b rule of life, religion, ἐξεταστέον ποταπῷ χρῆται τύπῳ ὁ νοσῶν (e. g. whether Jewish or Egyptian) Erot.Fr.33.

3 rough draft of a book, βιβλίον γεγραμμενον ἐν τύποις Gal.18(2).875
, cf. 15.587,624, Anon. ap.Phot.Bibl.p.491 B.; draft of an official letter, τύπον ποιεῖ he drafted a letter, UPZ14.135 (ii B. C.); τ. χειρογραφίας PMich.Teb. 123r
ii 38 (i A. D.); τ. ἐπιστολικοί models of letters, Epist.Charact. tit.

4 form of a document, ἔστιν δὲ ὁ τ. τῆς εἰθισμένης διαγραφῆς ὁ ὑποκείμενος PMich.Zen. 9v
.3 (iii B. C.); σωματισθῆναι.. τύπῳ τῷδε· τί ἑκάστῳ ὑπάρχει κτλ. POxy.1460.12
(iii A. D.); κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τ. PFlor. 279.16
(vi A. D.).

5 text of a document, ὁ μὲν τῆς ἐπιστολῆς τ. οὕτως ἐγέγραπτο LXX 3 Ma.3.30
, cf. Aristeas 34, Act.Ap.23.25, prob. cj. in LXX 1 Ma.15.2.

6 written decision, θεῖος τ. an imperial rescript, Cod.Just. 1.2.20, al., Just.Nov. 113 tit., cf. PMasp.32.41 (vi A. D.); αἰτῆσαι θεῖον καὶ πραγματικὸν τ. Mitteis Chr.319.47 (vi A. D.); given by a bishop, Sammelb.7449.14 (v A. D.); by the ἔκδικος, PSI9.1075.11 (v A. D.); by others, χρὴ.. δοῦναι τ. εἰς τὴν συγχώρησιν POxy.1911.145
(vi A. D.): in pl., of the acta of a πάγαρχος, ib.1829.2, 12 (vi A. D.).

X as law-term, summons, writ, οἱ τ. γράμμα εἰσὶν ἀγορᾶς, ἐρήμην ἐπαγγέλλον τῷ οὐκ ἀποδιδόντι Philostr.VS1.25.9
; δίκης λῆξις εἴη ἂν ὁ νῦν καλούμενος τ. Poll.8.29
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τύπος
11 φύω

φύω, Il.6.148, etc.; [dialect] Aeol. [full] φυίω fort. leg. in Alc.97: [tense] impf. ἔφυον, [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 3sg.

A φύεν Il.14.347
: [tense] fut. φύσω [ῡ] 1.235, S.OT 438: [tense] aor. ἔφῡσα Od.10.393
, etc.:—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., 9.109, Pi.O.4.28, etc.: [tense] fut. φύσομαι A.Pr. 871
, Hp.Mochl.42, Pl.Lg. 831a, etc.: similar in sense are the intr. tenses, [tense] pf. πέφῡκα Od.7.114
, etc., [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 3pl. πεφύᾱσι Il.4.484
, Od.7.128; [ per.] 3sg. subj. πεφύῃ ([etym.] ἐμ-) Thgn.396; [dialect] Ep. part. fem. πεφυυῖα ([etym.] ἐμ-) Il.1.513, acc. pl. πεφυῶτας Od.5.477
; [dialect] Dor. inf. πεφύκειν Epich.173.3
: [tense] plpf. ἐπεφύκειν X.Cyr.5.1.9
, Pl.Ti. 69e; [dialect] Ep. πεφύκειν Il.4.109
; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. ἐπέφῡκον Hes.Th. 152
, Op. 149: [tense] aor. 2 ἔφῡν (as if from φῦμι) Od.10.397, etc.: [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. φῦ Il.6.253
, etc., [ per.] 3pl. ἔφυν (for ἔφῡσαν, which is also [ per.] 3pl. of [tense] aor. 1) Od.5.481, etc.; subj. φύω or φυῶ E.Fr.377.2
, Pl.R. 415c, 597c, Hp.Carn.12; [ per.] 3sg. opt. φύη Theoc.15.94
, ([etym.] συμ-) Sor.2.89; inf. φῦναι, [dialect] Ep. φύμεναι Theoc. 25.39
, φῦν Parm.8.10
; part. φύς Od.18.410
, etc., [dialect] Boeot. fem. φοῦσα Corinn.21
: ἔφυσεν, = ἔφυ, dub. in IG14.2126.5 ([place name] Rome); conversely ἔφυ, = ἔφυσεν, ib.3.1350, Sammelb. 5883 ([place name] Cyrene): later, [tense] fut. φυήσω LXXIs.37.31
, [voice] Pass. φυήσομαι Gp.2.37.1
, Them.Or.21.248c (in Luc. JTr.19 ἀναφύσεσθαι is restored): [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass. ἐφύην J.AJ18.1.1
, prob. in BSA28.124 ([place name] Didyma), ([etym.] ἀν-) Thphr.HP4.16.2; inf. φυῆναι Dsc.2.6
, ([etym.] ἀνα-) D.S.1.7; part. φῠείς Hp.Nat.Puer.22
, Trag.Adesp. 529, PTeb.787.30 (ii B. C.), Ev.Luc.8.6: [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Pass. συμ-φυθείς Gal. 7.725
. [Generally [pron. full] ῠ before a vowel, [dialect] Ep., Trag. (A.Th. 535, S.Fr. 910.2), etc., [pron. full] ῡ before a consonant; but φῡει Trag.Adesp.454.2
, φῡεται S.Fr.88.4
, Trag.Adesp. 543 ( = Men.565); φῡομεν Ar.Av. 106
; ἐφῡετο prob. in Ar.Fr. 680, cf. Nic.Al.14, D.P.941, 1013; even in thesi, προσφῡονται Nic.Al. 506
, φῡουσιν D.P.1031
; also in compds.]

A trans., in [tense] pres., [tense] fut., and [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Act.:—bring forth, produce, put forth, φύλλα.. ὕλη τηλεθόωσα φύει Il.6.148
; τοῖσι δ' ὑπὸ χθὼν δῖα φύεν νεοθηλέα ποίην 14.347
, cf. 1.235, Od.7.119, etc.; ἄμπελον φύει βροτοῖς E.Ba. 651
; so τρίχες.., ἃς πρὶν ἔφυσεν φάρμακον made the hair grow, Od.10.393, cf. A.Th. 535; φ. χεῖρε, πόδε, ὀφθαλμὰ ἀνθρώποις X.Mem.2.3.19
; of a country, καρπόν τε θωμαστὸν φύειν καὶ ἄνδρας ἀγαθούς Hdt.9.122
; ὅσα γῆ φύει Pl.R. 621a
, cf. Anaxag.4.

2 beget, engender, E.Ph. 869, etc.; Ἄτλας.. θεῶν μιᾶς ἔφυσε Μαῖαν E. Ion3
, cf. Trag.Adesp.454.2; so of God creating man, Antipho 4.1.2, cf. Plu.2.1065c; ὁ φύσας the begetter, father (opp. ὁ φύς the son, v. infr. B.1.2), S.OT 1019, Ar.V. 1472 (lyr.); ὁ φ. πατήρ E.Hel.87
; ὁ φ. χἠ τεκοῦσα Id.Alc. 290
; τὴν τεκοῦσαν ἢ τὸν φύσαντα Lys.10.8
; of both parents, γονεῦσι οἵ σ' ἔφυσαν S.OT 436
; οἱ φύσαντες E.Ph.34
, cf. Fr. 403.2; φ. τε καὶ γεννᾶν Pl.Plt. 274a
; ὦ γάμοι γάμοι, ἐφύσαθ' ἡμᾶς S.OT 1404
; ἥδ' ἡμέρα φύσει σε will bring to light thy birth, ib. 438; χρόνος φύει τ' ἄδηλα καὶ φανέντα κρύπτεται Id.Aj. 647
.

3 of individuals in reference to the growth of parts of themselves, φ. πώγωνα, γλῶσσαν, κέρεα, grow or get a beard, etc., Hdt.8.104, 2.68, 4.29; φ. πτερά Ar. Av. 106
, Pl.Phdr. 251c; σάρκα Id.Ti. 74e
; φ. τρίχας, πόδας καὶ πτερά, etc., Arist.HA 518a33, 554a29, etc.: for the joke in φύειν φράτερας, v. φράτηρ.

4 metaph., φρένας φῦσαι get understanding, S.OC 804, El. 1463 (but also θεοὶ φύουσιν ἀνθρώποις φρένας Id.Ant. 683
): prov., ἁλιεὺς πληγεὶς νοῦν φύσει 'once bit, twice shy', Sch.Pl.Smp. 222b; γέροντα τὸν νοῦν σάρκα δ' ἡβῶσαν φύει A.Th. 622
; δόξαν φῦσαι get glory or to form a high opinion of oneself, Hdt.5.91; θεὸς.. αἰτίαν φύει βροτοῖς A.Niob.
in PSI11.1208.15; αὑτῷ πόνους φῦσαι S. Ant. 647
.

II in [tense] pres. seemingly intr., put forth shoots, εἰς ἔτος ἄλλο φύοντι Mosch.3.101
; δρύες.. φύοντι Theoc.7.75
, cf. 4.24: so ἀνδρῶν γενεὴ ἡ μὲν φύει ἡ δ' ἀπολήγει one generation is putting forth scions, the other is ceasing to do so, Il.6.149; ἐν στήθεσι φύει (fort. φυίει) grows up, appears, Alc.97; ῥίζα ἄνω φύουσα ἐν χολῇ LXXDe. 29.18
.

B [voice] Pass., with intr. tenses of [voice] Act., [tense] aor. 2, [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf., grow, wax, spring up or forth, esp. of the vegetable world, θάμνος ἔφυ ἐλαίης Od.23.190
, cf. 5.481; πρασιαὶ παντοῖαι πεφύασιν 7.128
; τά γ' ἄσπαρτα φύονται 9.109
, cf. Il.4.483, 14.288, 21.352; φύεται αὐτόματα ῥόδα Hdt.8.138
, cf. 1.193;
ὑπὸ φηγῷ πεφυκυίῃ
growing there, Id.2.56
; πεφυκότα δένδρα trees growing there, X.Cyr.4.3.5; τὰ φυόμενα καὶ τὰ γιγνόμενα Pl.Cra. 410d
, cf. Phd. 110d, Plt. 272a; τοῦ κέρα ἐκ κεφαλῆς ἑκκαιδεκάδωρα πεφύκει from his head grew horns sixteen palms long, Il.4.109, cf. Hdt.1.108, 3.133; φύονται πολιαί Pi.O.4.28
; κεφαλαὶ πεφυκυῖαι θριξί grown with hair, D.S.2.50 (s. v.l.);
πέφυκε λίθος ἐν αὐτῇ
is produced, X.Vect.1.4
: metaph., νόσημα ἐν ὀλιγαρχίᾳ φυόμενον, φυομένη πόλις, Pl.R. 564b, Lg. 757d; ὁ σπέρμα παρασχών, οὗτος τῶν φύντων αἴτιος [κακῶν] of the things produced, D.18.159; also κατὰ πάντων ἐφύετο waxed great by or upon their depression, ib. 19. —In this sense [tense] aor. 2 is rare (v. supr.), exc. in phrases such as ἔν τ' ἄρα οἱ φῦ χειρί (v. ἐμφύω), Od.2.302.

2 of persons, to be begotten or born, most freq. in [tense] aor. 2 and [tense] pf., ὁ λωφήσων οὐ πέφυκέ πω A.Pr. 27
; τίς ἂν εὔξαιτο βροτὸς ὢν ἀσινεῖ δαίμονι φῦναι; Id.Ag. 1342
(anap.); μὴ φῦναι τὸν ἅπαντα νικᾷ λόγον not to be born is best, S.OC 1224 (lyr.); γονῇ πεφυκὼς.. γεραιτέρᾳ ib. 1294; οὐχ ὑπὸ θυσιῶν οὐδ' ὑπὸ εὐχῶν φύς Pl.R. 461a
; φύς τε καὶ τραφείς ib. 396c; μήπω φῦναι μηδὲ γενέσθαι X.Cyr.5.1.7
, cf. Pl.Smp. 197a: construed with gen., πεφμκέναι or φῦναί τινος to be born or descended from any one, τὸ κοινὸν σπλάγχνον οὗ πεφύκαμεν A.Th. 1036
, cf. S.OC 1379, etc.; θνατᾶς ἀπὸ ματρὸς ἔφυ Pi.Fr.61
, cf. S.OT 1359 (lyr.), Ant. 562; ἀπ' εὐγενοῦς ῥίζης E.IT 610
; ἀπὸ δρυός Pl.Ap. 34d
, etc.; φ. ἔκ τινος S.OT 458
, E.Heracl. 325, Pl.R. 415c, etc.; ἐκ χώρας τινός Isoc.4.24
, etc.; οἱ μετ' ἐκείνου φύντες, opp. οἱ ἐξ ἐκείνου γεγονότες, Is.8.30; ἐκ θεῶν γεγονότι.. διὰ βασιλέων πεφυκότι X.Cyr.7.2.24
.

II in [tense] pres., become, οὐδεὶς ἐχθρὸς οὔτε φύεται πρὸς χρήμαθ' οἵ τε φύντες .. S.Fr. 88.4; πιστοὺς φύσει φύεσθαι X.Cyr.8.7.13
; the [tense] pf. and [tense] aor. 2 take a [tense] pres. sense, to be so and so by nature, κακός, σοφός πέφυκα ([etym.] - κώς), etc., S.Ph. 558, 1244, etc.; δρᾶν ἔφυν ἀμήχανος Id.Ant.79
; φύντ' ἀρετᾷ born for virtue, i.e. brave and good by nature, Pi.O.10(11).20; so of things, τὸ μὲν εὖ πράσσειν ἀκόρεστον ἔφυ A.Ag. 1331
(anap.), cf. Pl.Grg. 479d, etc.; εὐχροώτεροι ὁρῷντο ἢ πεφύκασιν X.Cyr.8.1.41
, cf. Oec.10.2; [τὸ πῦρ] πέφυκε τοιοῦτον Id.Cyr.5.1.10
; τἄλλα ἕκαστος ἡμῶν, ὅπως ἔτυχε, πέφυκεν D.37.56
: with Advs., ἱκανῶς πεφυκότες of good natural ability, Antipho 2.1.1; δυσκόλως πεφ. Isoc.9.6
; οὕτως πεφ. X.HG7.1.7
; also οἱ καλῶς πεφυκότες S.El. 989
, cf. Lys.2.20; οἱ βέλτιστα φύντες Pl.R. 431c
: then, simply, to be so and so, φῦναι Ζηνὶ πιστὸν ἄγγελον A.Pr. 969
; θεοῦ μήτηρ ἔφυς Id.Pers. 157
(troch.); γυναῖκε.. ἔφυμεν S.Ant.62
; Ἅιδης ὁ παύσων ἔφυ ib. 575; ἁπλοῦς ὁ μῦθος τῆς ἀληθείας ἔφυ E.Ph. 469
: c. part., νικᾶν.. χρῄζων ἔφυν S.Ph. 1052
; πρέπων ἔφυς.. φωνεῖν Id.OT9
, cf. 587; τοῦτο ἴδιον ἔφυμεν ἔχοντες Isoc.4.48
, cf. 11.41, X.Smp.4.54.

2 c. inf., to be formed or disposed by nature to do so and so, τὰ δεύτερα πέφυκε κρατεῖν Pi.Fr. 279
; πολλῷ γ' ἀμείνων τοὺς πέλας φρενοῦν ἔφυς ἢ σαυτόν A.Pr. 337
; ἔφυν γὰρ οὐδὲν ἐκ τέχνης πράσσειν κακῆς S.Ph.88
, cf. Ant. 688; φύσει μὴ πεφυκότα τοιαῦτα φωνεῖν Id.Ph.79
; πεφύκασι δ' ἅπαντες.. ἁμαρτάνειν Th.3.45
, cf. 2.64, 3.39, 4.61, etc.; πέφυκε.. τρυφὴ.. ἦθος διαφθείρειν Jul.Or.1.15c
.

3 with Preps., γυνὴ.. ἐπὶ δακρύοις ἔφυ is by nature prone to tears, E.Med. 928; ἔρως γὰρ ἀργόν, κἀπὶ τοῖς ἀργοῖς ἔφυ is inclined to idleness, Id.Fr. 322; also ἐπί τι Pl.R. 507e
; εἴς τι Aeschin.3.132
; most freq. πρός τι, οἱ ἄνθρωποι πρὸς τὸ ἀληθὲς πεφύκασι Arist.Rh. 1355a16
; εὖ πρὸς ἀρετὴν πεφυκότες X. Mem.4.1.2
; πρὸς πόλεμον μᾶλλον.. ἢ πρὸς εἰρήνην Pl.R. 547e
; κάλλιστα φ. πρός τι X.HG7.1.3
, etc.; also πρός τινι Id.Ath.2.19
(s. v.l., cf. Plb.9.29.10); also εὖ πεφ. κατά τι D.37.55
.

4 c. dat., fall to one by nature, be one's natural lot, πᾶσι θνατοῖς ἔφυ μόρος S.El. 860
(lyr.); χαίρειν πέφυκεν οὐχὶ τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἀεί Id.Tr. 440
; ἐφύετο κοινὸς πᾶσι κίνδυνος D.60.18
, cf. X.Cyr.4.3.19.

5 impers., it is natural, it happens naturally, c. inf., D.14.30, Arist.Pol. 1261b7, Po. 1450a1.

6 abs., ὡς πέφυκε as is natural, X.Cyn.6.15, al.; ᾗ πέφυκεν Pl.Ti. 81e
; also expressed personally, τοῖς ἁπλῶς, ὡς πεφυκασι, βαδίζουσι D.45.68
: also freq. in part., τὰ φύσει πεφυκότα the order of nature, Lys.2.29; φύντα, opp. ὁμολογηθέντα, Antipho Soph. 44A i 32 (Vorsokr.5); ἄνθρωπος πεφυκώς man as he is, X.Cyr.1.1.3. (Cf. Skt. bhū- 'to be, become', Lith. búti 'to be', Lat. fui, Eng. be, etc.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φύω
12 μῆλον

μῆλον (A), τό,

A sheep or goat, ἢ βοῦν ἠέ τι μῆλον Od.12.301
(cf. 299); μῆλον, ζατρεφέων αἰγῶν ὅς τις φαίνηται ἄριστος 14.105
; elsewh. Hom. uses the pl. (to distinguish the gender, an Adj. is added, ἄρσενα μ. rams, wethers, Od.9.438; ἔνορχα μ. Il.23.147
) to denote sheep or goats, ἔνθα δὲ πολλὰ μῆλ', ὄϊές τε καὶ αἶγες, ἰαύεσκον Od.9.184
; ὡς δὲ λέων μήλοισιν.. ἐπελθών, αἴγεσιν ἢ ὀΐεσσι Il.10.485
: generally, small cattle, opp. βόες, βόες καὶἴφια μ. 9.406
, cf. Hes.Op. 786, 795, etc.; μ. καὶ βοῶν ἀγέλας Pi.P.4.148
; μ. καὶ ποίμνας S.Aj. 1061
: abs., of sheep, ἄργυφα μ. Od.10.85
; μήλων εὐπόκοις νομεύμασιν A.Ag. 1416
; of Europa's bull, Simon.28; so μυκηθμοῖσι καὶ βρυχήμασιν.. μήλων of herds, A.Fr. 158: generally, beasts, opp. men, γαῖαν ἀνθρώποισι καὶ εὔφρονα μήλοις Pi.O.7.63
; esp. of sacrificial beasts, ib.80, A.Ag. 1057, etc.; also of beasts of chase, S.Fr. 1069:—Lyc.106 has metaplast.gen. pl. μηλάτων. (Not found in Prose, exc. Hdt. ap. Sch.Il.4.476. The [dialect] Dor. form is [full] μῆλον (not μᾶλον), Pi.P.4.148, 9.64, al.; also in pr. nn., Εὔμηλος IG 12(3).540
([place name] Thera), etc.; [dialect] Boeot. [full] μεῖλον in Πισίμειλος ib.7.3193.12 (Orchom., iii B.C.), etc.: cf. OIr. mīl '(small) animal', Dutch maal 'young cow'.)

-------------------------------------------

μῆλον (B), τό, [dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Aeol. [full] μᾶλον,

A apple or (generally) any treefruit, Il.9.542, Od.7.120, Hes.Th. 215, 335 (whereas in Id.Op. only μῆλον (A) is found), Hdt.1.195, 2.92,7.41; χνοῦς ὥσπερ μήλοισιν ἐπήνθει Ar.Nu. 978
; χρύσια μ. Theoc.29.37
; μ. ἄγριον crab, Pyrus acerba, Dsc.1.115.4; μ. Ἀρμενιακόν apricot, Prunus armeniaca, Id.1.115.5, Gal.6.594 (μ. ἐαρινά PCair.Zen.33.13
(iii B.C.)); μ. Ἠπειρωτικόν roseapple, Dsc.1.115.4; μ. Κυδώνιον quince, Hp.Vict.2.55, Dsc.1.115.1, Gal.6.563, SIG1171.15 ([place name] Lebena); μ. Μηδικόν citron, Citrus medica, Dsc.1.115.5 (μ. κίτριον Gal.12.77
); μ. Περσικόν peach, Prunus persica, Id.6.592; τῶν Ποντικῶν ἐκείνων ἂ καλοῦσι μῆλα, of a kind of gourd, ib.563.

2 seed-vessel of the rose, Thphr.HP6.6.6.

II pl., metaph., of a girl's breasts, Ar.Lys. 155, Ec. 903, Theoc.27.50.

2 cheeks, PPetr.3.p.2, al. (iii B.C.), AP9.556 (Zon.), Ruf.Onom.46, Luc. Im.6, Arch.Pap.4.271 (iii A.D.): in sg., μ. ἀριστερόν BGU998.4
(ii B.C.), etc.: but in Theoc.14.38, τὰ σὰ δάκρυα μᾶλα ῥέοντι thy tears run like apples, i.e. big round tears and sweet withal.

3 swellings under the eye, Hsch.s.v. κύλα.

4 tonsils, Ruf.Onom.64.

5 cups shaped like apples, IG11(2).161 B41, al. (Delos, iii B.C.). (Cf. Lat. mālum, perh. borrowed from Gr.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μῆλον
13 στέφω

στέφω, Od.8.170, S.Ant. 431, Hyp.Fr. 103: [tense] impf.

A ἔστεφον Il.18.205
, A.Th.50; στέφον Hes.Op.75
: [tense] fut. στέψω S.Aj.93
, E.Tr. 576 (anap.): [tense] aor. ἔστεψα Pl.Phd. 58c
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. στέψομαι Ath.15.676d
: [tense] aor. ἐστεψάμην AP9.363.3
(Mel.), D.H.Rh.1.6, etc., ([etym.] ἐπ-) Il. 1.470:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. στεφθήσομαι Gal.Protr.13
: [tense] aor. ἐστέφθην E.Hel. 1360
(lyr.): [tense] pf. ἔστεμμαι A.Supp. 345
, Pl.Phd. 58a, etc.; [dialect] Ion. [tense] pf. part. ἐστεθμένος Schwyzer 725
(Milet., vi B.C.), cf. στέθματα.—στεφανόω is more freq., esp. in Prose:— put round, ἀμφὶ δέ οἱ κεφαλῇ νέφος ἔστεφε δῖα θεάων Il.18.205
; ἀλλὰ θεὸς μορφὴν ἔπεσι στέφει Od.8.170
; μνημεῖα πρὸς ἅρμ' Ἀδράστου χερσὶν ἔστεφον hung them round it, A.Th. 50; λάφυρα δαΐων.. ἁγνοῖς δόμοις στέψω πρὸ ναῶν ib. 279:—[voice] Med., put round one's head, ποίην AP9.363
(Mel.); σκόροδα prob. in Ath.15.676d; κύκλους ἐλαίης Orph.A. 325
; ἰούλους Anacreont.42.10
.

II encircle, crown, wreath, τινὰ ἄνθεσι Hes.Op.75
; σε παγχρύσοις λαφύροις S.Aj.93
; κρᾶτα μυρσίνης κλάδοις E.Alc. 759
; ἐρίῳ Pl.R. 398a
; κάρα κισσῷ E.Ba. 341
; σ. τὴν πρύμναν τοῦ πλοίου Pl.Phd. 58c
; νεκρόν Lyc.799
; στήλην Call.Epigr.8
, cf. AP7.657 (Leon.); ὁ στρατηγὸς ἔστεψέν [τινα] εἰς γυμνασίαρχ[ον] Wilcken Chr. 41 ii 8 (iii A.D.):— [voice] Med., στέφου κάρα crown thy head, E.Ba. 313; ἀμφὶ δὲ φύλλοις στεψάμενοι A.R.1.1124
; βάκχοισιν κεφαλὰς περιανθέσιν ἐστέψαντο Nic.Fr. 130
:—[voice] Pass., to be crowned, A.Supp. 345; τινι with a thing, Id.Eu.44; τινος Nonn.D.5.282: with acc. of the games in which the prize is won, στεφθεὶς παγκράτιον CIG4380m10
([place name] Oenoanda); ἔστεψαι τὰ Ὀλύμπια Luc.Merc.Cond.13
; ποσσάκις ἐστέφθης δρόμον; IG14.1603 ([place name] Rome); στεφθεὶς στάδιν ( = στάδιον) ib.1108 (ibid.); of a magistracy, στεφέσθω Ἀχιλλεὺς κοσμητείαν PRyl.77.34
(ii A.D.):— [voice] Med., Ἴσθμια καλλικόμοις στεψάμενον πίτυσιν Orph.Fr. 290
; στεψάμενοι σταδίοις APl.5.371
.

2 wreathe a bowl or cup with leaves, Alex.119.6, cf. Ar.Fr. 380; γυλλὸς ἐστεμμένος SIG57.26
(Milet., v B.C.); γυλλοὶ ἐστεθμένοι Schwyzer l.c.

3 crown or honour with libations, χοαῖσι τρισπόνδοισι τὸν νέκυν ς. S.Ant. 431; τύμβον λοιβαῖσι.. στέψαντες Id.El.53
; ὅπως.. αὐτὸν ἀφνεωτέραις χερσὶ στέφωμεν ib. 458, cf. E.Or. 1322.

III [voice] Pass., στέφανον τὸν ἐκ τῆς βύβλου στεφόμενον twined of papyrus, Ath.15.676d codd.:—[voice] Act., στέφουσα, title of a statue by Praxiteles, v.l. for στεφανοῦσα in Plin. HN34.70. ( τὸ στέφειν πλήρωσίν τινα σημαίνει Arist.Fr. 101
(arguing from Hom.); cf. ἐπιστέφω, ἐπιστεφής; the orig. sense and etym. are doubtful.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στέφω
14 φρονέω

φρον-έω, [dialect] Ep. subj.

A φρονέῃσι Od.7.75
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf. φρόνεον Il.17.286
, φρονέεσκον A.R.4.1164
: [tense] fut. - ήσω Ar.Ec. 630
(anap.), etc.: [tense] aor. ἐφρόνησα Hdt.1.60
, A.Eu. 115, etc.: [tense] pf. πεφρόνηκα Emp.103.1
, Isoc.5.124, D.S.18.66:—[voice] Pass., Arist.Xen. 980a9; imper. φρονείσθω v.l. for φρονεῖτε in Ep.Phil.2.5:—to be minded, either of reflection or of purpose: hence,

I have understanding, be wise, prudent, rare in Hom., ἄριστοι.. μάχεσθαί τε φρονέειν τε best both in battle and counsel, Il. 6.79: but freq. in Trag. and [dialect] Att., [Ζῆνα] τὸν φρονεῖν βροτοὺς ὁδώσαντα A.Ag. 176
(lyr.); φρονούντως πρὸς φρονοῦντας ἐννέπεις Id.Supp. 204
, cf. 176; φρονεῖν γὰρ οἱ ταχεῖς οὐκ ἀσφαλεῖς S.OT 617
; φρονεῖν οἶδεν μόνη Id.Tr. 313
; λίαν φ. to be over-wise, E.IA 924; φ. πλέον Pl.Hp.Mi. 371a
;
τὸ φρονεῖν
understanding, prudence, S.Ant. 1347
(anap.), 1353 (anap.); κράτιστοι φρονεῖν Antipho 2.1.1
; καὶ φ. καὶ συμπράττειν X.Cyr.5.5.44
; εἰδέναι καὶ φ. Pl.Alc.1.133c
; τὸ φ. καὶ τὸ νοεῖν Id.Phlb. 11b
; λέγειν τε καὶ φ. Id.Phdr. 266b
, cf. Isoc.4.50; τῷ φρονεῖν τε καὶ σωφρονεῖν Pl.Lg. 712a
; τὸ μὴ φρονοῦν, of an infant, A.Ch. 753; ἐπειδὴ τάχιστα ἤρχετο φ. Is.9.20
; ἡ φρονοῦσα ἡλικία Aeschin.1.139
: Com. of fish,
ἰχθῦς φρονοῦντας
full-grown, Ephipp.21.3
; ζῷον λογικὸν καὶ φρονοῦν Phld.Piet.15
: c. acc., φρονῆσαι τὰ κυριώτατα to be wise in respect of the most important matters, Id.Rh.2.35S.

2 with Advbs., εὖ φρονεῖν think rightly, περί τινος Hdt.2.16
; to be sane (cf. infr. IV), E.Ba. 851, Ar.Nu. 817, Lys.19.41, etc.; κέρδιστον εὖ φρονοῦντα μὴ φρονεῖν δοκεῖν A.Pr. 387
; οἱ φρονοῦντες εὖ κρατοῦσι πανταχοῦ S.Aj. 1252
, cf. El. 394, E.Or.99, al. (but εὖ φρ., also, to be well disposed, v. infr. 11.2); κακῶς, καλῶς φ., Od.18.168, S.OT 600, Ant. 557; ὀρθῶς φ. And.2.23
; ὀρθῶς φ. πρός τι A.Pr. 1000
; μῶρα, πλάγια φ., S.Aj. 594, E.IA 332 (troch.).

3 think, Heraclit.113, Parm.16.3, Emp.108.2, cf. Arist.de.An.427a19; ὡς.., ὅτι .., S.Ant.49, OC 872; φρόνει νιν ὡς ἥξοντα Id.Tr. 289
; mean, ἄλλα φ. καὶ ἄλλα λέγειν Hdt. 9.54
; ἕτερα μὲν λέγων, ἕτερα δὲ φρονῶν Din.1.47
; ὁ μὴ λέγων ἃ φρονεῖ D.18.282
, cf.19.224.

4 feel by experience, know full well, σοὶ μὲν δοκεῖν ταῦτ' ἔστ', ἐμοὶ δ' ἄγαν φρονεῖν S.Aj. 942
, cf. OC 1741 (lyr.); πειρώμενος ὅ τι φρονέοιεν [τὰ μαντήϊα] to test the knowledge of the oracles, Hdt.1.46.

II to be fain that.., c. acc. et inf., Il.3.98: c. inf., to be minded to do, 9.608, 17.286; without inf., οἱ δ' ἰθὺς φρόνεον [ἰέναι] were minded to go right on ward, 13.135, cf. 12.124; ᾗπερ δὴ φρονέω [τελέσαι] 9.310;
φρονῶν ἔπρασσον
of set purpose, S.OC 271
: in Prose, mean, intend, τοῦτο φρονεῖ ἡμῶν ἡ.. ἀγωγή this is what your bringing us here means, Th.5.85.

2 freq. with neut. Adj.,

a φ. τινί τινα to have certain thoughts for or towards any one, to be so and so minded towards him, πατρὶ φίλα φρονέων kindly minded towards him, Il.4.219, cf. Od.6.313, etc.; κακὰ φρονέουσι.. ἀλλήλοισιν Il.22.264
; τῷ ὀλοὰ φρονέων 16.701
; μαλακὰ φ. ἐσλοῖς Pi.N.4.95
; πιστά τινι Id.O.3.17
; φρονοῦντας ἄριστα αὐτοῖς Ar.Pl. 577
(anap.): with Advbs., εὖ φρονεῖν τισι (cf. supr. 1.2) Od.7.74, cf. A.Ag. 1436, etc.; φρονεῖς εὖ τοῖς ἠγγελμένοις you rejoice at them, Id.Ch. 774; also εἰς ὑμᾶς εὖ φ. And.2.4
; τισὶ καλῶς φ. SIG527.38
(Crete, iii B. C.); τοιαῦτα περί τινος φ. Isoc.3.60
: to be minded so and so, think or purpose such and such things, ἀγαθὰ φ. Il.6.162
, Od.1.43; φίλα φ. ib. 307; κακά 17.596
; τὰ φρονέεις ἅ τ' ἐγώ περ Il.4.361
; κρυπτάδια φ. to have secret purposes, 1.542; ἀταλὰ φ. to be gaily disposed, 18.567, Hes.Th. 989; πυκινὰ φ. have wise thoughts, be cunningly minded, Od.9.445; ἐφημέρια φ. think only of the passing day, 21.85; θεοῖσιν ἶσα φ. Il.5.441
; θνητὰ φ. S.Fr. 590
(anap.), E.Alc. 799; ἀθάνατα Pl.Ti. 90c
; οὐ κατ' ἄνθρωπον φ. A.Th. 425
, S.Aj. 777; ἐπὶ ταῖς εὐτυχίαις ὑπὲρ ἄνθρωπον φ. X.Cyr.8.7.3
; μηδὲν ὑπὲρ τὴν πήραν φ. Luc. Tim.57
: also καίρια φ. S.El. 228
(lyr.); σώφρονα Id.Fr.64
; οὐ τὰ ἄριστα φ. Th.2.22
; ἡ πόλις χεῖρον φ. Isoc.8.126
; τυραννικὰ φ. to have tyranny in mind, Ar.V. 507 (troch.); ἀρχαιϊκὰ φ. to have old-fashioned notions, Id.Nu. 821; τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ, τὰ τῆς σαρκὸς φ., Ev.Matt.16.23, Ep.Rom.8.5; also οὐ παρδάλιος τόσσον μένος ὅσσον Πάνθου υἷες φρονέουσιν the panther's courage is not so great as is the spirit of the sons of Panthus, Il.17.23.

b esp. freq. in the phrase μέγα φρονεῖν to be high-minded, have high thoughts, to be high-spirited, Il.11.296, 13.156; of lions and boars, 16.758, 11.325, cf. X.Cyr.7.5.62; φρονεῖ γὰρ ὡς γυνὴ μέγα S.OT 1078
, cf. Lys.2.48, Isoc.4.132; in [dialect] Att., freq. in bad sense, to be presumptuous, ἐφ' ἑαυτῷ, ἑαυτοῖς μέγα φ., Th.6.16, X.HG7.1.27 (also μεγάλα φ. Ar.Ach. 988
; φ. ἐφ' αὑτῷ τηλικοῦτον ἡλίκον εἰκός .. D.21.62): with [comp] Comp., μεῖζον φ. to have over-high thoughts, X.An.5.6.8 (but simply, pluck up courage, ἐπὶ τῷ γεγενημένῳ Id.HG3.5.21
); φ. μεῖζον ἢ κατ' ἄνδρα S.Ant. 768
; μεῖζον τοῦ δέοντος Isoc.7.7
, cf. 6.34: rarely in pl., μείζω τῆς δίκης φ. E.Heracl. 933
; with [comp] Sup., οἱ μέγιστον φρονοῦντες Pl.Phdr. 257e
; ἐφ' ἱππικῇ X.Ages.2.5
; also μάλιστα φ. ἐπί τινι D.28.2
; ἐπὶ τοῖς προγόνοις οὐ μεῖον φ. X.Eq.Mag.7.3
, cf. Ap.24; take pride in, ἐπὶ παιδεύσει μέγα φρονοῦντες Pl.Prt. 342d
; φ. ἐπὶ τῇ ὥρᾳ θαυμάσιον ὅσον Id.Smp. 217a
; also φ. εἰς ἡμᾶς μέγα E.Hipp.6
; περὶ τὸ γράφειν λόγους Aeschin.2.125
; μέγα φ. ὅτι .. X.Cyr.2.3.13; μέγα φ. ὡς εὖ ἐρῶν Pl.Smp. 198d
; μέγα φ. μὴ ὑπείξειν haughty in their resolution not to.., X.HG5.4.45: later φ. alone, = μέγα φ., φρονήσας ἐφ' αὑτῷ Paus. 1.12.5; διὰ τὸν πατέρα ἀξιώματι προέχοντα Id.4.1.2
: opp. σμικρὸν φ. to be poor-spirited, S.Aj. 1120; μικρὸν φ. Isoc.4.151
; μικρὸν καὶ ταπεινὸν φ. D.13.25
, etc.; ἧσσον, ἔλασσον φ. τινος, E.Andr. 313, Ph. 1128; φ. ἔλαττον ἢ πρότερον Isoc.12.47
, etc.; οὐ σμικρὸν φ. ἐς τὰς Ἀθήνας E.Heracl. 386
: also μετριώτερον πρὸς ἡμᾶς φ. X.Cyr.4.3.7
.

c of those who agree in opinion, τά τινος φρονεῖν to be of another's mind, be on his side or of his party, Hdt.2.162, etc.; τὰ σὰ φ. Id.7.102
; εὖ φ. τὰ σά S.Aj. 491
; φ. τὰ Βρασίδον Ar. Pax 640
(troch.), cf. D.18.161; also ἶσον ἐμοὶ φρονέουσα thinking like me, Il.15.50, cf. S.Ant. 374 (lyr.); τὠυτὸ or κατὰ τὠυτὸ φ. to be like -minded, make common cuase, Hdt.1.60, 5.3; ἐμοὶ φ. ξυνῳδά Ar.Av. 635
(lyr.): opp. ἀμφὶς φ. think differently, Il.13.345; ἄλλῃ φ. think another way, h.Ap. 469.

III comprehend, γιγνώσκω, φρονέω Od.16.136
, al.: more freq. c. acc., to be well aware of.., τὰ φρονέουσ' ἀνὰ θυμόν, ἃ .. 2.116; οὐκ ὄπιδα φρονέοντες ἐνὶ φρεσίν paying no heed to it, 14.82; φ. τὴν ἡμέραν pay regard to it, Ep.Rom.14.6; consider, ponder, Il.2.36, 18.4, al.

IV to be in possession of one's senses, sts. almost = ζῆν, to be sensible, be alive, ἐμὲ τὸν δύστηνον ἔτι φρονέοντ' ἐλέησον, for ἔτι ζῶντα, Il.22.59; θανόντι δ', οὐ φρονοῦντι, δειλαία χάρις ἐπέμπετο A.Ch. 517
; ἐν τῷ φ. γὰρ μηδὲν ἥδιστος βίος S.Aj. 554
; μηδὲ ζῆν.., μηδὲ φρονεῖν Pl.Sph. 249a
; but also, to be in one's senses or right wits, φρονοῦντα, opp. μεμηνότα, S.Aj.82, cf. 344; ἔξω ἐλαύνειν τινὰ τοῦ φρονεῖν E.Ba. 853
; φρονεῖς ὀρθὰ κοὐ μαίνῃ Id.Med. 1129
; ἐξεστηκὼς τοῦ φρονεῖν Isoc.5.18
; τὰ φαλάγγια τοῦ φ. ἐξίστησι X. Mem.1.3.12
; οὐκ ἂν παρείμην οἷσι μὴ δοκῶ φρονεῖν S.OC 1666
; ἐγὼ νῦν φρονῶ τότ' οὐ φρονῶν E.Med. 1329
; φρονῶν οὐδὲν φρονεῖς though in thy wits thou'rt nothing wise, Id.Ba. 332 (for εὖ φ. v. supr.1.2); ὁρώντων, φρονούντων, βλεπόντων ὑμῶν Aeschin.3.94
: ζῶν καὶ φρονῶν alive and in his right mind, freq. in Inscrr., IGRom.1.804 ([place name] Perinthus), etc.; ζῶν καὶ φρενῶν (sic) Jahresh.23 Beibl. 206 (ibid.), Rev.Arch.21 (1925).240 ([place name] Callatis); νοῶν καὶ φρονῶν Test.Epict.1.2
, PPetr.3p.4 (iii B.C.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φρονέω
15 ἀηδών

ἀηδ-ών, όνος, ἡ (ὁ, v. infr.), ([etym.] ἀείδω)

A songstress, i.e. the nightingale, Hes.Op. 203, etc.; Πανδαρέου κούρη, χλωρηὶς ἀ., i.e. living in the greenwood, Od.19.518; χλωραύχην ἀ. Simon.73
:—metaph., of a poet, B.3.98, cf. E.Fr. 588 (lyr.), AP7.44 ([place name] Ion), Hermesian.7.49; also of the poet's song, τεαὶ ἀηδόνες thy strains, Call.Epigr.2.5; ζωούσας ἔλιπες γὰρ ἀηδόνας IG14.2012
.

2 metaph., cicada, AP7.190 ([place name] Anyte).

II mouthpiece of a flute, E.Fr. 556; the flute itself, ib. 931.

2 metaph., of shuttle, AP6.174 (Antip. Sid.).—Masc., only Ion l.c.; Ἀττικὸς ἀνὴρ τὸν αἴγα λέγει ὥσπερ καὶ τὸν ἀηδόνα Eust.376.24
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀηδών
16 αὖλαξ

αὖλαξ, ᾰκος, ἡ (also ὁ, AP9.274 (Phil.), Aret.SD2.13), also [full] ἄλοξ, οκος (q. v.); [full] ὦλξ, found only in acc. ὦλκα, ὦλκας; [dialect] Dor. [full] ὦλαξ EM 625.38:—

A furrow made in ploughing, [ βόε] ἱεμένω κατὰ ὦλκα hastening along the furrow, Il.13.707; κατὰ ὦλκας A.R.3.1054
; εἰ ὦλκα διηνεκέα προταμοίμην Od.18.375
; [βόε] ἐρίσαντε ἐν αὔλακι Hes.Op. 439
; ἰθεῖάν κ' αὔλακ' ἐλαύνοι ib. 443; ὀρθὰς αὔλακας.. ἤλαυνε Pi.P.4.227
; ἀρότρῳ ἀναρρηγνύντες αὖλακας Hdt.2.14
; αἰθέρος αὔλακα τέμνων Ar.Av. 1400
(lyr.); ἐξ ἀλόκων ἐπετειᾶν A.Ag. 1015
; βαθεῖαν ἄλοκα διὰ φρενὸς καρπούμενος Id.Th. 593
; ἐν ἄλοκι Ar.Av. 234
(lyr.).

b furrow's breadth, Thphr.HP8.8.7, CP4.12.1.

2 metaph., wife, σπείρειν τέκνων ἄλοκα E.Ph.18
; αἱ πατρῷαι ἄλοκες thy father's wife, S.OT 1211.

3 metaph., furrow in the skin, gash, wound, ὄνυχος ἄλοκι νεοτόμῳ A.Ch.25
(lyr.); δορὸς ἄλοκα E.HF 164
; of the line drawn by the stile in writing, ποίαν αὔλακα; Ar.Th. 782
(anap.), cf. AP 6.68 (Jul. Aegypt.).

4 swathe, Theoc.10.6.

5 αὖ. ὑδροφόρος aque-duct, IG14.453 ([place name] Catana).

b αὔλακας· κοίλους τόπους, Hsch.— Chiefly poet., never in good [dialect] Att. Prose; Hom. only in acc. ὦλκα; αὖλαξ only is used by Pi. and Hdt., ἄλοξ only by Trag.; both αὖλαξ and ἄλοξ by Ar. (Cf. Lac. εὐλάκα 'plough', Lith. velkù, Slav. vlèką 'pull'.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὖλαξ
17 γενέθλιος

γενέθλιος, ον, also α, ον Lyc.1194:—

A of or belonging to one's birth, γ. δόσις a birthday gift, A.Eu.7; ἡ γενέθλιος ἡμέρα birthday, Epicur. Fr. 217, OGl111.29 (ii B. C.), etc.; γενεθλία ἡμέρα ib.222.6 (iii B. C.): pl., ib.493.20 (ii A. D.); τῇ γενεθλίᾳ POxy.494.24
(ii A. D.); and ἡ γενέθλιος, without ἡμέρα, CIG3957b, Luc.Dem.Enc.2; γενέθλιον ἦμαρ AP6.261
(Crin.); also
ἀγὼν γ. τοῦ θεάτρου
to celebrate a birthday, ClG
4342d
([place name] Aspendus); τὰ γ. birthday feast, SIG463.11; γ. θύειν offer birthday offerings, E. Ion 653, Pl.Alc.1.121c; ἑστιᾶν Luc.Herm.11
, cf. BGU 362x9 (iii A. D.), etc.

II of one's race or family, esp. of tutelary gods, Ζεὺς γ. Pi.O.8.16
, P.4.167; γ. δαίμων Id.O.13.105
; γ. θεοί A.Th. 639
(but in Pl.Lg. 729c, 879d, presiding over generation, and in D.H.1.67, = Penates); αἷμα γ. kindred blood, E.Or.89; γ. ἀραί a parent's curse, A.Ch. 912.

III giving birth, generative, γενέθλιος ἀκτίνων πατήρ, i.e. the Sun, Pi.O.7.70; γ. πόρος thy natal stream, A.Eu. 293; βλάσται γ. S.OC 972
; ἀνέλυσα γενέθλιον.. [δελφύν], of her first child, Hymn.Is.17.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γενέθλιος
18 θέα

θέᾱ, [dialect] Ion. [full] θέη, ἡ, ([etym.] θεάομαι)

A seeing, looking at, θέης ἄξιος, = ἀξιοθέητος, Hdt.1.25, cf. X.HG6.2.34; θέαν λαβεῖν to take or get a view, S. Ph. 536, 656; ἐς θέαν [τινὸς] ἔρχεσθαι, ἐπὶ θέαν τἀνδρὸς ἐλθεῖν, to go to see, E.IA 427, Pl.La. 179e; κατὰ θέαν ἀναβαίνειν τοῦ χωρίου Th. 5.7
, cf. 9, 6.31; ἠγριωμένος ἐπὶ τῇ θέᾳ τινός at the sight of.., X. Cyr.1.4.24; βαδίζειν ἐπὶ κωμῳδῶν θέαν Id.Oec.3.7
.

b of the mind, contemplation, ἡ τοῦ ὄντος θ. Pl.R. 582c
, cf. Arist.Ph. 209b20, etc.

2 aspect, διαπρεπὴς τὴν θ. E.IA 1588
; αἰσχρὰν θ. παρέχειν X.Eq.7.2
; ἀπὸ τῆς θ. εἰκάζειν Luc.VH1.11
; ὑποδῦσα θέαν ἀνθρώπου having assumed the appearance of a human being, Palaeph.48.

II that which is seen, sight, Ζηνὶ δυσκλεὴς θ. A.Pr. 243
; μάλ' ἄζηλος θ. S.El. 1455
; ὡς ἴδω πικρὰν θ. E.Hipp. 809
; ἀταρβὴς τῆς θ. without fear of the sight, S.Tr.23: pl., θέαι ἀμήχανοι τὸ κάλλος Pl.R. 615a
.

2 spectacle, performance, in a theatre or elsewhere, Thphr.Char.5.7, etc.; ἐν ταῖς θ. καὶ ἐν ταῖς πομπαῖς CIG3068
A 22 ([place name] Teos), cf. Plu.Caes. 55, Brut.21, Hdn.1.15.1(pl.); μεγάλαι θ.,= Ludi Magni, Plu.Cam. 5.

III place for seeing from, seat in the theatre (cf. αἴγειρος) , θέαν εἰς τὰ Διονύσια κατανεῖμαι τοῖς πρέσβεσι Aeschin.2.55
, cf. D.18.28; θέαν καταλαμβάνειν to occupy one, Id.21.178; προκατ αλαμβάνειν Luc.Herm.39
; ἔχειν ἐν τῷ θεάτρῳ Plu.Flam.19
, etc.

2 auditorium, IG22.1176.

IV αἴδεσσαί με θέας ὕπερ revere me by thy countenance, dub. in h.Cer.64 codd. (prob. θεὰν σύ περ).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θέα
19 κόλπος

κόλπος, ὁ,

A bosom, lap, παῖδ' ἐπὶ κόλπῳ ἔχουσα Il.6.400
; ἂψ ὁ πάϊς πρὸς κόλπον ἐκλίνθη ib. 467; ἡ δ' ἄρα μιν κηώδεϊ δέξατο κόλπῳ (cf. 111.1) ib. 483; ἱμάντα τέῳ ἐγκάτθεο κ. put the girdle in thy bosom, 14.219; εἰς κόλπον πτύσαι Thphr.Char.16.15
(cf. πτύω) ; ἐν κόλπῳ εἶχες ὄφιν Thgn.602
; ὁ κ. Αβραάμ Ev.Luc.16.22
; freq. of pet birds or animals, τρέφειν ἐν κ. Herod.6.102
; κυνίδιον ἐν κόλπῳ τιθηνούμενον lap-dog, Plu.2.472c; κίσσαν ἐκ μέσων τῶν κόλπων ἁρπάσας Luc.Jud.Voc.8
; so τὸ θυγάτριον ἐκ κόλπων τῶν ἐμῶν ἀναρπάσαντα Hld.4.14
: metaph., εἰς τοὺς εὐανθεῖς κ. λειμώνων Ar.Ra. 373
(lyr.); λειμώνων φύλλων τ' ἐν κόλποις ναίω Id.Av. 1094
(lyr.); also τὰ ὑπὸ κόλπου, = τὰ ἀφροδίσια, Luc.Alex.39.

2 = αἰδοῖον γυναικεῖον, esp. vagina, Sor.1.16, al., Ruf.Onom. 196, Poll.2.222: pl., Sor.1.70b, S.E.M.5.62.

b κόλποι τῆς ὑστέρας supposed sinuses in the womb, Hp.Nat.Puer.31, Sor.1.9 (sg.), Gal.UP14.4.

c in poets more vaguely of the whole sinus genitalis, womb, in pl., E.Hel. 1145 (lyr.), Call.Jov.15: sg., Id.Del. 214; δεσποίνας ὑπὸ κόλπον ἔδυν Orph.Fr. 32c
.8; θεὸς διὰ κόλπου ib. 31i24: metaph., of the grave, σῶμα σὸν ἐν κόλποις.. γαῖα καλύπτει IG2.3839
, cf. 3412, Epigr.Gr.214.7 ([place name] Rhenea); κ. ἡμερῶν, of the womb of time, Ezek.Exag.39.

d of other cavities, οἱ κ. τῆς κοιλίας, in the ἐχῖνος, Arist.HA 530b27; of the ventricles of the heart, Poll.2.216.

II fold of a garment, esp. as it fell over the girdle, freq. in pl., δεύοντο δὲ δάκρυσι κ. Il.9.570
, cf. A.Pers. 539 (anap.), etc.: also in sg., κ. βαθὺν καταλιπόμενος τοῦ κιθῶνος Hdt.6.125
; κόλπον ἀνιεμένη letting down the bosom of her robe, i.e. baring her breast, Il.22.80; ἐπὶ σφυρὰ κόλπον ἀνεῖσαι Theoc.15.134
; κρύψε δὲ παρθενίαν ὠδῖνα κόλποις, i.e. she concealed her pregnancy by the loose folds of her robe, Pi.O.6.31; κατακρύψασ' ὑπὸ κόλπῳ Od.15.469
; κόλπῳ φέρουσα.. πεπλώματος A.Th. 1044
; ὑπὸ κόλπου (v.l. -ῳ) χεῖρας ἔχειν 'keep one's hand in one's pocket', of a stingy person, Theoc.16.16; ὑπὸ κόλπου Luc.Herm.37
, 81, Hes.2, Merc.Cond.27; ὑπὸ κόλπον Hsch.s.v. μασχαλοληπτεῖ, v.l. in Luc.Ind.12.

III any bosom-like hollow:

1 of the sea, first in a half-literal sense, of a sea-goddess, Θέτις δ' ὑπεδέξατο κόλπῳ received him in her bosom, Il.6.136, cf. supr.1.1: generally, δῦτε θαλάσσης εὐρέα κ. 18.140
, cf. Od.4.435; εἴσω ἁλὸς εὐρέα κ. ll.21.125: in pl., κατὰ δεινοὺς κ. ἁλός Od.5.52
; also κόλποι αἰθέρος Pi.O.13.88
; Ἐρέβους ἐν ἀπείροσι κ. Ar. Av. 694
.

2 bay, gulf, Ἑρμιόνην Ἀσίνην τε, βαθὺν κατὰ κ. ἐχούσας, i.e. βαθὺν κατεχούσας κόλπον, Il.2.560; Μηλιεὺς κ. A.Pers. 486
; κ. Ῥέας, i.e. the Adriatic, Id.Pr. 837; Τυρσηνικὸς κ. S.Fr. 598
, cf. Hdt.2.11, 7.58, 198, Th.2.90, etc.

3 vale, κ. Ἀργεῖος Pi.P.4.49
; Νεμέας Id.O.9.87
, cf. 14.23; Ἐλευσινίας Δηοῦς ἐν κόλποις S.Ant. 1121
(lyr.); κ. Τροίας E.Tr. 130
(lyr.); Πιερικὸς κ. Th.2.99
, cf. X.HG 6.5.17.

4 of a fortified site, salient, Ph.Bel.86.8.

5 ὁ κ. τοῦ ἅρματος bottom of the chariot, LXX 3 Ki.22.35.

6 fistulous ulcer which spreads under the skin, Dsc.1.128, Heliod. ap. Orib.44.8.22, Gal.11.125.

IV in Tactics, enveloping force, Onos.21.5.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κόλπος
20 λιμήν

λῐμήν, ένσς, ὁ,

A harbour, Il.1.432 (here distd. fr. ὅρμος, mooringplace), al., Pl.Ti. 25a, etc.; Κανθάρου λ. a dockyard in the Piraeus, with a pun on κάνθαρος just above, Ar. Pax 145 (ubi v. Sch.): freq. in pl., λιμένες νηῶν ὀχοί Od.5.404
; λιμένες δ' ἔνι ναύλοχοι αὐτῇ 4.846
; λιμένες τε πάνορμοι 13.195
, cf. S.Ph. 936, etc.: c. gen. objecti, λιμένες θαλάσσης havens of refuge from the sea, Od.5.418, cf. Hes.Sc. 207.

II metaph., haven, retreat, refuge, Thgn.460; ἑταιρείας λ. a haven of friendship, S.Aj. 683; οὗτος.. λ. πέφανται τῶν ἐμῶν βουλευμάτων E.Med. 769
: c. gen. objecti, λ. κακῶν from ills, A.Supp. 471; ὦ ναυτίλοισι χείματος λ. φανείς E.Andr. 891
; ὕπνον.. τῶν καμάτων λ. Critias 6.20
D.; λ. τῆς πλάνης ἥδε ἡ γῆ μόνη λείπεται D.H.1.58
.

2 gathering-place, receptacle, πλούτου λ. A.Pers. 250
; μέγας E.Or. 1077
; παντὸς οἰωνοῦ λ. S.Ant. 1000
; Ἅιδου λ. harbour of death, ib. 1284 (lyr.); ξείνων αἰδοῖοι λιμένες Emp.112.3
; βοῆς τῆς σῆς ποῖος οὐκ ἔσται λ.; what place shall not harbour (i.e. receive) thy cry? S.OT 420.

III = ἀγορά in Thessaly and Paphos, IG9(2).517.42 ([place name] Larissa), Gal.Thras.32, D.Chr.11.23 (interpol.).

IV the source of birth, womb, Emp.98.3, S.OT 1208 (lyr.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λιμήν

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